The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
Report of the Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry
Prunoids are tablets put out by the Sultan Drug Company, St. Louis.
They are said to be:
“Made of Phenolphthalein (one and one-half grains in each), Cascara
Sagrada, De-emetinized Ipecac and Prunes.”
The following report on the composition of Prunoids is submitted by the
Association’s Laboratory:
“From an examination of Prunoids it is concluded that the amount of
cascara or extract of cascara in the preparation is very small. Also
the quantity of “de-emetinized ipecac” is insignificant. The claim is
made:
“The levulose of prunes, a constituent of Prunoids, is hygroscopic
and thus when brought into contact with the saliva of the mouth or
contents of the stomach, disintegrates and prompt medication is
insured.”
“Actually the amount of prunes which may be present in Prunoids is
negligible. For all practical purposes, therefore, Prunoids are
phenolphthalein.”
According to the information included on and in the box Prunoids are
“An Ideal Laxative, Purgative, and Intestinal Tonic” ...
“particularly adapted to the treatment of constipation ...”
They are said to act as an “intestinal tonic”--a claim which in the
light of the examination is obviously unwarranted--and because of this,
it is said that they:
“Will permanently remove constipation without causing after
constipation.”
The trade package assures the purchaser that Prunoids are:
“Recommended by Physicians Generally.”
A circular sent to physicians makes the unwarranted claim that Prunoids
are “especially serviceable” in “... Neurasthenia, Jaundice, Chlorosis,
Rheumatism, Gout ...” and that
“... their success in gouty diathesis and vague rheumatic symptoms
tends to confirm the opinion expressed by some physicians that they
have a solvent action on uric acid.”
In the following the haphazard and ill-considered use of purgatives is
suggested:
“For the expectant mother, or in the treatment of female diseases,
for bowel elimination, no happier or _safer_ selection can be made.”
The Council refused recognition to Prunoids because the statement
of composition is incomplete and therefore meaningless; because
unwarranted therapeutic claims are made for them; because the name
“Prunoids” gives the false impression that they depend on prunes for
their effect; and because it is irrational and a detriment to medicine
to disguise a well-known drug by means of a misleading name and to
attempt to create the impression of special virtues by combining it
with superfluous drugs.--(_From The Journal A. M. A., Jan. 2, 1915._)
SAL HEPATICA
Report of the Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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