The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
“Colchicine, 1-200 Grain,
“Phytolacca, 1 1-5 Grain,
“Mydriatic Alkaloids, 1-500 Grain.
“Sodium Salicylate, 3 1-2 Grain.
“Iodic Acid (equal to 7-125 Grain of Iodine) in two
fluid drachms.”
The differences between the formulas are striking. Colchicin has been
reduced from 1/20 grain to 1/200 grain; sodium salicylate from 10
grains to 3-1/2 grains; iodin (claimed to be present as iodic acid)
from 7/32 grain to 7/125 grain. “Phytolaccin” (“Decandrin”) has been
replaced by “Phytolacca” and “Solanin” by “Mydriatic Alkaloids.”
While the formula for the preparation has been changed, the circular
accompanying the package still refers to “solanin” (in some parts
of the circular wrongly spelled “salonin”) and “phytolaccin.” As no
principle having the characteristic effects of poke-root is known
to have been isolated the terms “decandrin” and “phytolaccin” are
meaningless.
The circular states that solanin is an alkaloid obtained from
the sprouts of _Solanum tuberosum_, but wrongly calls this plant
“bittersweet” instead of potato. At the market price the amount of
solanin claimed, according to the old formula, to be present in a
bottle of Tri-Iodides, would cost $1.60, although a bottle of the
preparation sold at wholesale for 67 cents.
Tri-Iodides is a dark brown, mobile liquid having a faint clove-like
odor and a mawkish, sweet taste. Salicylate was found in considerable
amounts. Traces of alkaloids were found, a portion of which appeared
to be colchicin. Iodic acid and its salts were absent, although
claimed by the formula to be present. Potassium iodid was present.
Determinations of the iodin by distillation with ferric ammonium
sulphate solution and sulphuric acid indicated the presence of about
1.68 gm. of iodin (equivalent to 2.18 gm. of potassium iodid) in each
100 c.c. of the preparation. This is equivalent to about 7.65 grains
of iodin per fluidounce, or more than thirty-four times the amount
claimed by the formula on the bottle. An approximate determination of
the salicylic acid by extraction of the acidified preparation with
ether and evaporation of the solvent indicated about 2.67 gm. in 100
c.c., equivalent to 3.09 gm. of sodium salicylate, or about 14.11
grains per fluidounce. Since the amount of sodium salicylate claimed
is 3.5 grains in 2 fluidrams or 14 grains in each fluidounce, the
amount found agrees essentially with the claims.
ABSURD CLAIMS
It should be unnecessary, after pointing out the conflict between the
name and the published formula, between the formula and the actual
composition, and between the composition and all established therapy,
to discuss this heterogeneous and unscientific mixture further. A few
specimen absurdities, however, may be quoted from the advertising
“literature”:
“... Free of the Disagreeable Effects of the Alkaline Iodides.”
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