The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
The preparation is a pale yellow, clear solution having an odor
of alcohol. The addition of potassium ferricyanid solution does
not produce any blue coloration, thus demonstrating the absence of
ferrous chlorid (iron protochlorid). Instead potassium ferrocyanid
solution produces at once an intense blue precipitate and potassium
sulphocyanate solution an intense red coloration, thus proving
the presence of iron in the ferric condition. It is obvious that
the claimed superiority of Three Chlorides over preparations
containing ferric iron is absurd. Since it contains iron in the
ferric condition, Three Chlorides decomposes soluble iodids with
the liberation of free iodin. The assertion that it is a suitable
“vehicle” for the administration of iodids is likely to lead the
physician unwittingly to administer free iodin.
As the laboratory report shows, the “formula” of Three Chlorides
(Henry) is incorrect, for protochlorid of iron (ferrous chlorid)
was absent from the preparation. There is, however, a more serious
objection to the formula than the misstatement of fact. When the
physician is dealing with conditions that call for mercury, arsenic
or iron, it is irrational and unscientific to prescribe a preparation
containing these three drugs in fixed proportions.
OBJECTIONABLE ADVERTISING
Three Chlorides is marketed in bottles having the name “Three
Chlorides” blown in the glass, in a carton containing a circular
extolling the curative powers of this and other proprietaries of the
same concern. Thus a physician who prescribes Three Chlorides is likely
to place in the hands of his patient the advice that
“Three Chlorides ... is suitable for the prolonged treatment of
children ...”
“In tertiary syphilis, with or without potassium iodide, it holds
first rank among remedies directed against the specific taint ...”
Further, that “Maizo-Lithium” is:
“A Genito-Urinary Sedative” and a “remarkable uric-acid solvent.”
Also that “Satyria” is:
“An Ideal Genito Tonic and Nerve Reconstituent.”
“Indicated in Prostatic trouble, Cystitis, Urethritis, Gonorrhea,
Gleet, Leucorrhea, Sexual Debility and Impotence.”
We are told that
“As a hematinic, the protochloride of iron justifies the confidence
of the medical profession.”
“The protochloride, more than any other salt of iron, stimulates
the paptic [_sic_] and hydrochloric glandular system of the
stomach, increasing the flow of acid gastric juice.”
It is unnecessary to discuss the truth or falsity of these assertions,
since Three Chlorides does not contain the protochlorid of iron. For
the same reason, it is obvious that the small amount of iron which it
contains is the only possible justification for the claim that the
preparation is
“... Non-Productive of ... Constipation or Teeth Discoloration.”
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