The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
“In the opinion of the present referee there is nothing in the
composition of Virol to justify the claims made for it. The judgment
and recommendations of the first referee follow from the facts and must
be accepted by the Council.”
The Council directed that the previously prepared report be allowed to
stand and that it be published along with a suitable reference to the
report of the second referee.--(_From The Journal A. M. A., Feb. 20,
1915._)
PART II
CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE CHEMICAL LABORATORY
ANUSOL HEMORRHOIDAL SUPPOSITORIES[AO]
W. A. Puckner and L. E. Warren
[AO] See also Anusol Suppositories, p. 280.
An abstract of an article concerning “anusol suppositories” was
published in The Journal, Jan. 23, 1909. This gave the results of an
analysis by a foreign chemist, J. F. Suyver, which were to the effect
that “anusol suppositories” contained no “anusol.” Schering & Glatz,
the American agents for “anusol” suppositories, took exceptions to the
abstract, asked that The Journal retract, and submitted the findings
of a chemist in support of their claim that the suppositories do
contain “anusol.” To determine the composition of “anusol hemorrhoidal
suppositories” as they are found on the American market, trade packages
were purchased (April 6, 1909) and submitted to examination[90] in the
Association’s laboratory.
[90] Details of the quantitative analysis of “Anusol Hemorrhoidal
Suppositories” appear in the annual report for 1909 of the Chemical
Laboratory of the American Medical Association.
According to the claims of the manufacturers, 12 suppositories contain:
“Anusoli 7.5 grams.
“Zinc oxid 6.0 grams
“Balsam Peruv 1.5 grams
“Ol. theobrom 19.0 grams
“Ungt. cerat 2.5 grams”
Calculated to percentages the formula reads:
Anusoli 20.54 per cent.
Zinc oxid 16.44 per cent.
Balsam Peruv 4.11 per cent.
Ol. theobrom 52.06 per cent.
Ungt. cerat 6.85 per cent.
When this product was submitted to the Council some time ago, Schering
& Glatz stated that, according to the manufacturer, “anusol” is
the “iodo resorcin sulphonate of bismuth, having the following
rational formula: [C_{6}H_{2}ISO_{2}.O(OH)_{2}]_{3}Bi. In the
meta-dioxybenzol C_{6}H_{4}(OH)_{2}, the resorcin, one H has been
replaced by one I, and for another H the sulfonic-acid group SO_{2}-OH
has been substituted, so that meta-dioxybenzol is transformed into
C_{6}H_{2}ISO_{2}-OH(OH)_{2}. In the sulfonic acid the H of OH is
replaced by Bi and, as Bi is trivalent the above rational formula
results.”
According to this formula “anusol” should contain:
Iodin 32.99 per cent.
Sulphur 8.34 per cent.
Bismuth 18.07 per cent.
And the “anusol” suppositories should contain:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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