The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
Theobromine and Sodium Salicylate, Mallinckrodt Chemical Works.
Theobromine and Sodium Salicylate, Merck & Co.
Theobromine and Sodium Salicylate Powder, Powers-Weightman-Rosengarten
Co.
Theobromine and Sodium Salicylate, “Roche,” Hoffmann-La Roche Chemical
Works.
Theobromine and Sodium Salicylate, Squibb, E. R. Squibb & Sons.
The theobromin content prescribed for theobromin sodium salicylate by
the various standards ranges from 45 to 50 per cent., that of New and
Nonofficial Remedies being the highest. A requirement of not less than
46.5 per cent. theobromin in the dried powder has been proposed for the
new U. S. Pharmacopeia.
The methods of quantitative estimation laid down by the various
authorities are all very similar and consist, in the main, of a
determination of water, of the sodium hydroxid, free and in combination
with theobromin, and of the theobromin itself. For the theobromin
estimation the following method was employed:
A weighed sample (about 2 gm) which had previously been dried, under
slightly reduced pressure, over sulphuric acid, to constant weight,
was dissolved in five times its weight of warm water. Two drops of
phenolphthalein were added, and the solution titrated with normal
hydrochloric acid. To the neutral solution, 1 drop of 10 per cent.
ammonium hydroxid solution was added, and the mixture allowed to
stand, with occasional stirring, for three and one-half hours at the
temperature of 15 C. The precipitate was filtered on a weighed Gooch
crucible, washed with just ten times the weight (of the original sample
taken) of water (temperature 15 C.) and the precipitate dried at
from 100 to 104. To the weight obtained, a correction factor (proved
satisfactory by quantitative extraction experiments on the filtrate) of
0.13 gm. was added, for every 2 grams of the original sample taken.
The full details of the examination will be published in the 1914
Reports of the A. M. A. Chemical Laboratory. The results of the
examination have been abstracted and are compiled in the accompanying
table:
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