The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
The manufacturers of Digalen support the claim of the identity of
their product with digitoxin by stating that “Digalen is a solution
of the most active glucoside of digitalis.”[31] Of course, it is very
generally admitted that digitoxin is the most active principle of
digitalis, though there is some question concerning its glucosidal
nature.
[31] Clinical Suggestions and Reports, December, 1912, p. 24.
Digalen is in fact far less active than digitoxin, as has been shown
by a number of independent observers[M] (Worth Hale, 1910; Hatcher
and Brody, 1910; Neave, 1907; Miller, 1908; the referee; Weis, 1912).
[M] Owing to lack of space a portion of the report is here omitted. A
detailed discussion of these results is included in the full report
contained in the reprint.
The essential fact which appears from the investigation of Weis is
that _Digalen did not behave like digitoxin in any case_.
Hale also found that Digalen gave atypical actions in which the
effects on the central nervous system became prominent. The referee
can corroborate these observations of Hale’s on frogs, but the
convulsive symptoms were prominent with some specimens of Digalen on
mammals, though not with others, the more recent specimens of the
preparation showing the action prominently.
The results of all these biologic tests, as well as of the physical
tests made by Weis, certainly lend no support to the contention of
Cloetta that the potent constituent of Digalen is identical with
digitoxin, but, on the contrary, they show conclusively that the
two substances differ widely in many essentials, and the continued
claim of the manufacturers that the “amorphous digitoxin” said to be
contained in Digalen is the same as digitoxin, or that it is the most
active glucosid of digitalis, can be considered only as misleading,
and therefore in conflict with the rules of the Council.
CONSTANCY OF COMPOSITION AND ACIDITY
The manufacturers of Digalen continue to claim that it is of constant
and uniform activity,[32] and they imply this even when they do
not state it in those words; for example, a substance cannot be
considered reliable if it is variable in activity. “Digalen is
Absolutely _Reliable_. It is _Standardized_ and consequently _always
uniform_. It _does not produce gastric disturbances_.”
[32] Advertisement Brit. Med. Jour., April 26, 1913.
That the foregoing is absolutely untrue can be shown abundantly.
Hale[33] found digalen not to be uniformly stable; Weis found very
different degrees of activity for Digalen in the liquid and tablet
forms, the tablets being but one-third as active as the liquid, and
the referee found very great variations in the activity of different
specimens of Digalen, one specimen being almost inert. The results
obtained by Miller show that Digalen is sometimes very slightly
active, or not at all so.
[33] Hale: Hyg. Lab. Bull., 74.
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