The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 1 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
“Sodium 24, Boric Acid 4, Benzoin 4, Acid Salicylic 0.33,
Eucalyptol 0.33, Thymoline 0.17, Betula Lenta 0.08, Menthol 0.08,
Pini Pumilionis 0.17, Glycerin and solvents, q.s.”
Another formula, which appeared about the same time, was:
“Benzo-Salicyl. Sod. 33.33, Eucalyptol 0.33, Thymol 0.17,
Salicylate of Methyl from Betula Lenta 0.16, Pini Pumilionis 0.17,
Glycerin and solvents q.s.”
A later formula was like the second except that it included “Menthol,
0.08.”
Analysis in the chemical laboratory of the American Medical Association
showed that Glyco-Thymoline contained borax, but no boric acid; sodium
salicylate, but no salicylic acid; sodium benzoate, but no benzoin;
the compound benzo-salicyl. sod. could not be determined, but a
mixture of sodium benzoate and sodium salicylate was demonstrable.[50]
Later Puckner pointed out[51] that while such a combination as
benzo-salicylate of sodium is known, it could not possibly be present
in Glyco-Thymoline because the alkalinity of this mixture would
decompose the compound. As the manufacturers evidently recognize that
false formulas can no longer be made plausible, only vague statements
as to the composition are now offered.
[50] The Formula for Glyco-Thymoline, Pharmacology Department, The
Journal A. M. A., Jan. 9, 1909, p. 147.
[51] Puckner, W. A.: Rep. Chem. Lab., A. M. A., 1910, iii, 7.
Two points should be noted in this connection:
1. Glyco-Thymoline conflicts with Rule 1 of the Council on Pharmacy
and Chemistry, which declares that no article shall be accepted for
inclusion with New and Nonofficial Remedies unless its composition be
furnished.
2. No matter which published formula be accepted as correct, it is
at best a weak antiseptic. The antiseptic ingredients present cannot
act as germicides in the strength in which they are used, or in the
alkaline solution on the unique virtues of which the circular lays so
much stress (“the one antiseptic solution based on the alkalinity and
saline strength of normal blood”). As shown by Verhoeff and Ellis,[52]
undiluted Glyco-Thymoline does not kill _Staphylococcus aureus_ in four
hours. It evidently, they say, “could have but little if any greater
therapeutic value than sterile salt solution.”
[52] Verhoeff, F. H., and Ellis, Edward Keith: The Bactericidal Values
of Some Widely Advertised Antiseptics, The Journal A. M. A., June 29,
1907, p. 2175.
DANGEROUS RECOMMENDATIONS
_In Diphtheria_: “Case-reports” in the advertising pamphlet describe
the treatment of diphtheria with Glyco-Thymoline. It is surely
unnecessary to point out that, whatever the possible merits of
Glyco-Thymoline or its ingredients, they are utterly irrelevant here.
But let a “case-report” be quoted:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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