The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
“None of the subjects of the experiment [Marriott’s] experienced
any effect whatsoever from the administration of the drug....
Almost all of the ingested hypophosphite is promptly eliminated
unchanged....
“These experiments [Forbes’] demonstrate conclusively that the
hypophosphites possess no specific value as a source of phosphorus
for the body. This is not to be wondered at in view of the fact
that 85 per cent. of the phosphorus ingested in the form of
hypophosphite is excreted unchanged, and there is no proof that
even the remaining 15 per cent. is available to the organism. It is
doubtful if there are any conditions in which the body suffers from
lack of phosphorus. Even should such conditions exist, phosphorus,
in the form that it occurs in the ordinary foods, or as phosphates,
is more efficient in supplying the deficit than hypophosphites
that must be oxidized before utilization and which are only about
15 per cent. oxidized, if at all. For example, half a glass of
milk contains more available phosphorus than three large doses of
hypophosphites of 15 grains each, as great a dosage as is usually
given.
“What, then, is the therapeutic value of hypophosphites? There is
no reliable evidence that they exert a physiologic effect; it has
not been demonstrated that they influence any pathologic process;
they are not ‘foods.’ If they are of any use, that use has never
been discovered.”
In view of the foregoing, it seemed to the Council advisable to
examine the claims under which a few of the proprietary hypophosphite
preparations are marketed. The following are representative:
FELLOWS’ SYRUP OF HYPOPHOSPHITES
No very exact information concerning the composition is furnished by
the manufacturers (Fellows Medical Mfg. Co., New York). They say that
the product
“... contains the chemically pure hypophosphites of iron, quinin,
strychnin, calcium, manganese and potassium, agreeably blended
in the form of a bland, stable syrup with a slightly alkaline
reaction....
“Each fluid drachm contains the equivalent of 1-64th of a grain of
pure strychnin.”
The Fellows’ Hypophosphites advertising furnishes something like a
barometer of the popular status of hypophosphites. In one circular
(undated, but, from certain references contained in it, presumably
issued ten or fifteen years ago) we read:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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