The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
The value of hydrastis in the treatment of the diseases and conditions
mentioned is problematical at best, and the small amount present in
Hydras is wholly useless. As for the other constituents, cramp bark
(_Viburnum opulus_), helonias (false unicorn--_Chamælirium luteum_
or _Helonias dioica_) and scutellaria (skullcap--_Scutellaria
lateriflora_) are drugs which are practically ignored by most writers
on materia medica and therapeutics.[99] Dogwood (_Cornus florida_) is
a mildly astringent aromatic bitter for the use of which there is no
scientific evidence.[100]
[99] See reports of the Council, J. A. M. A., Jan. 9, 1915, p. 165;
Jan. 23, 1915, p. 359; Nov. 27, 1919, p. 1836; March 27, 1915, p. 1093.
[100] See Reports Council Pharm. and Chem., 1912, p. 36.
To sum up: Of the five ingredients of Hydras (aside from alcohol and
aromatics), one (hydrastis), which apparently gives the preparation its
name, is present in unimportant amounts; three (cramp bark, helonias
and scutellaria) are therapeutically unimportant; the fifth (dogwood)
has never been shown to have any specific action on the uterus. The
potent constituent, therefore, appears to be the alcohol.
But, even if every one of the several drugs said to be contained in
Hydras were possessed of distinct therapeutic properties, and if each
were present in known and therapeutically active amounts, still the
combination in fixed proportion would be irrational. No one could
foresee the joint effect of the five drugs in the several conditions
for which the mixture is advertised. Hydras is evidently meant to
appeal to the thoughtless and to be used at random; witness the
suggestion made in the advertising that
“Owing to its palatability, it is acceptable to patients with
impaired digestion, and will serve as a stomachic tonic, promoting
appetite and digestion.”
A useless alcoholic nostrum “administered freely” to women and girls
is as dangerous as the recommendation for such administration is
reprehensible.
This preparation is semisecret. The recommendations for its use in
specified diseases which appear on the label and in the advertising
accompanying the bottle are sure to lead to its ill-advised use by the
public. The claims made for its curative properties are exaggerated
and unwarranted. The name, in view of the small content of hydrastis,
is misleading. Finally, the combination of five drugs, even if
individually they were of therapeutic value, is irrational. Hydras,
consequently, is inadmissible to New and Nonofficial Remedies for
conflict with Rules 1, 4, 6, 8 and 10, and publication of this report
is authorized.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account