The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
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The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
Referee’s Report
I submit herewith my report on certain foods offered by the Kellogg
Food Company for the use of diabetics. I shall discuss these products
from the standpoint of the claims made on the label, from the
standpoint of the company toward nonmedical treatment as revealed in a
letter to a layman, and lastly, on the basis of the claims made for the
foods in the company’s literature.
CLAIMS MADE ON THE LABEL
PURE GLUTEN BISCUIT
Referee Company
Water 8.30 5-10
Ash 2.04 1-2
Protein (N × 5.7) 73.87 75-80
Fiber 0.12 2.4-3
Carbohydrates 14.84 0-5
Fat 0.81 0.25-0.70
Starch 4.02 0-5
The sample analyzed does not contain the amount of protein claimed
for it. It also contains more starch than one might suspect from the
company’s analysis. A more conservative claim would be “starch less
than 5 per cent.” The company makes the error of using the terms
“starch” and “carbohydrates” as synonymous. If the maximum figures of
the company’s analysis are used, the carbohydrates would amount to
5 per cent., whereas I find 14.84 per cent. The claim on the label
“Guaranteed to contain less than 5 per cent. of carbohydrates” is
incorrect. The next claim, “Each ounce of this gluten contains 23 grams
of protein and represents 95 calories” is approximately correct, as my
analysis shows 20.9 grams of protein and 103 calories.
The following remarks under “Vegetable Proteins” are in my judgment
exaggerated:
“Leading authorities are now agreed that meat, fish, eggs and
other animal proteins are greatly inferior to vegetable proteins
in diabetes, often increasing the sugar output and the dangerous
acidosis which leads to diabetic coma.... After many years of
experimentation, we have succeeded in perfecting a process whereby
the carbohydrates are excluded.”
In this connection, von Noorden, whom the company constantly quotes,
says:
“In the slighter forms (of diabetes), the influence of meat
albumins is not great and it is difficult to demonstrate the
reaction of the patient to different forms of albumin. It may be
necessary to add more albumin than the patient can actually take
before glycosuria indication is reacted.... Once a medium amount of
albumin is exceeded, say 70 to 80 grams, the glycosuria increases,
no matter what the type of albumin is.”
My analysis also shows that the carbohydrates are not excluded from
this food as claimed above.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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