The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
4. There is no good evidence, experimental or clinical, to justify the
simultaneous administration in fixed proportion of two vasodilators
like sodium nitrite and glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin). Also there
is no rational excuse for combining extract of hawthorne, which is said
to have a tonic effect on the heart muscle, with nitrites, which cause
relaxation of the vascular system, or for the combination with these
constituents of potassium nitrate or of sodium bicarbonate.
In the absence of evidence for the combination, Pulvoids Natrium
Compound must be considered an irrational mixture, the use of which is
a detriment to sound drug therapy and, hence, not admissible to New
and Nonofficial Remedies.--(_From Reports of Council on Pharmacy and
Chemistry, 1916, p. 69._)
SALOFORM
Report of the Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry
A referee submitted the following report of the American Medical
Association Chemical Laboratory to the Council:
ANALYSIS OF SALOFORM
Saloform (Flexner) is advertised by the Robinson-Pettet Company of
Louisville, Ky. In the advertisements for the product it is stated that:
“Saloform is a definite chemical compound the component parts of
which are _Hexamethylene Tetramine_, _Salicylic Acid_ and Lithia.”
“As a Uric Acid Solvent it is indicated in _Rheumatism_, _Gout_, in
_Phosphaturia_, in _Gravel_, and in _Renal Colic_.”
“As a Genito-Urinary Antiseptic it limits suppuration anywhere
along the Urinary Tract, from the Kidneys down to the orifice of
Urethra.”
As, even after diligent search, no description of a compound of
hexamethylenamine (hexamethylenetetramine), salicylic acid and lithia
was found in chemical literature, it seemed probable that Saloform
is merely a mixture of hexamethylenamine and lithium salicylate.
Accordingly the separation of Saloform into its component parts by
means of selected solvents was attempted. By triturating the powder
with chloroform, filtering and evaporating the filtrate, a residue
was obtained which gave satisfactory tests for hexamethylenamine
but contained only traces of salicylic acid or lithium salicylate.
The portion insoluble in chloroform was dissolved in water. The
solution gave satisfactory tests for lithium salicylate but not for
hexamethylenamine. From these tests it is evident that Saloform
is a simple mixture of hexamethylenamine and lithium salicylate.
Quantitative examination indicated that the two ingredients,
hexamethylenamine and lithium salicylate, are present in approximately
equal amounts.
REFEREE’S RECOMMENDATION
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