The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
“When Secretogen was first introduced we assumed that it depended on
secretin for results produced. In this assumption we were in good
company, as witnessed by the testimony of Moore, Edie and Abram when,
in the course of their investigations as to the value in diabetes
of _a secretin-bearing extract given by mouth_,[106] they said: ‘In
the majority of these cases ... there has been no appreciable fall
in the output of sugar ... in some of these negative cases there has
been noted, however, improvement in the digestion and, in certain
cases, the patient’s weight has increased.’ They also state that
the secretin-bearing product ‘_appears to stimulate the functional
activity_ of the duodenum.’[106] They give a most significant
report.[107] We quote from the paper as follows:
[106] All italics are ours. G. W. Carnrick Company.
[107] Bio-Chem. Jour. =1=:28, 1906.
“‘The patient had been under observation for six months before
treatment and the sugar was not reducible by diet. _Almost at once the
dyspepsia from which he was suffering was relieved and his general
nutrition improved to such an extent that he regained over eighteen
pounds in weight, which he had previously lost, and this improvement
was accompanied by complete recovery_ of his physical and mental
energies.’[106]
“Inasmuch as this improvement could not have been due to the contained
secretin it must have been due to some other principle contained
in the extract. Our experience and that of the physicians who have
used Secretogen establish the fact that Moore, Edie and Abram made
no mistake when they came to the conclusion that what they termed a
secretin-bearing extract stimulates the functional activity of the
duodenum and improves the digestion.
“When Professor Carlson was investigating Secretogen he must have
realized that he was dealing essentially with an extract of the
duodenal mucosa. It is, therefore, all the more surprising, considering
his extensive researches into the literature, that he should have
ignored the testimony of some of his own authorities, particularly
Hallion, as to the value of extracts of the duodenal mucosa in duodenal
insufficiencies. The meticulous carefulness with which this evidence
was avoided is hardly worthy of the best traditions of physiology, a
science which has truth for its first and last aim.
“Hallion in his ‘La Pratique de l’Opothérapie’ says that the ‘aims of
duodenal opotherapy are: 1, To supply deficient duodenal juice. 2,
Above all to stimulate and to relieve this organ--_notably to aid the
production of secretin_[4]--and so profit by the stimulating action
which duodenal extract exercises on the duodenal mucosa which action
we, Enriquez and myself, believe and have experimentally proved,
conforms to the general principles of opotherapy. 3, By means of the
production of secretin, to reinforce the biliary, pancreatic and
intestinal secretions. 4, To stimulate intestinal peristalsis.
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