The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
Whereas the regulations governing the issuance of patents demand
that the processes shall be described in such detail that one versed
in the sciences can confirm the claims made by the patentee, no
pretense whatever of fulfilling this requirement is made in the patent
specifications of this patent. The substance of the first three
paragraphs of this patent has long been general knowledge. Nearly every
sophomore medical student has himself performed, or seen performed
such “experiments” as are therein described. The claims of novelty
evidently are confined to the assertion that the preparation is able to
“resist oxidation or deterioration”; that it is free from “poisonous
and irritable chemical substances”; that it “may be administered orally
to produce the desired physiological action.” etc., etc. Not the
slightest hint is given as to how any person can substantiate these
claims. As a matter of fact, the investigation of Professor Carlson
and his co-workers has shown that a preparation having the properties
claimed cannot be made by the process described in this patent. Any
one familiar with the subject could have demonstrated readily that the
applicant was withholding information concerning essential features of
his process, assuming that he had any information on the subject (which
he probably did not have) and would have advised against the issuance
of the Beveridge patent.--(_From The Journal A. M. A., Jan. 12, 1918_.)
SURGODINE
Report of the Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry
The following report submitted by a referee was adopted by the Council
and authorized for publication.
W. A. Puckner, Secretary.
Surgodine (Sharp and Dohme, Baltimore, Md.), according to an
advertising pamphlet, is a solution of 2-1/4 per cent. of iodin in
alcohol, containing no alkaline iodid, but miscible with water in all
proportions. The A. M. A. Chemical Laboratory reports that Surgodine
is an alcoholic liquid (containing 91.8 per cent. alcohol by volume)
containing free iodin, combined iodin and free acid, probably hydrogen
iodid (hydriodic acid). Quantitative estimations gave 2.51 gm. free
iodin per 100 c.c. and 1.78 gm. combined iodin (the greater part
apparently was present as hydrogen iodid).
It is therefore similar to several other iodin preparations already
considered by the Council. Like these, it is essentially similar to
the official tincture of iodin, except that it is considerably weaker,
and instead of potassium iodid it presumably contains hydrogen iodid
and probably ethyl iodid to render the iodin water-soluble. Its
composition, however, is secret.
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