The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
Guaiodine is advertised mainly for the treatment of gonorrhea. While
it may be true that the guaiacol contained in Guaiodine has some
beneficial effect, especially when preceded by potassium permanganate
irrigation as advised, the advertised claim that “Guaiodine acts as a
specific for gonorrhea in a majority of cases” is utterly false.
The “case records” offered to establish the therapeutic value of
Guaiodine are in themselves sufficient to condemn the “evidence.” The
following are fair samples:
“The second boy came a day or so later with a slight discharge with
the characteristic burning and itching, and with symptoms of a
beginning gonorrhea, and judging from the source of the infection,
it was believed to be so. Two injections of Guaiodine were given
when the discharge ceased.”
“I have several cases that were completely cured in a very short
time. I note this, that the first dose causes a cessation of the
discharge and the second seems to increase the flow, but the color
is changed. I give three doses, and then use a mild wash, and in
ten days they are well. I am very pleased with this preparation and
very truly believe that it is the best there is to date for the
positive cure of gonorrhea.”
REPORT OF THE CHEMICAL LABORATORY
Guaiodine is manufactured by the Intravenous Products Company, Denver,
Colorado. The “literature” which accompanies the product describes
Guaiodine as:
“... an electro-chemically prepared iodin, suspended in oil,
containing iodin, the same strength as the U. S. P. tincture
of iodin, or 7 per cent., together with a therapeutic dose of
guaiacol.”
The Intravenous Products Company claims that Guaiodine is made by an
“electro-chemical process of preparing colloidal iodine,” discovered
by one E. B. Page, and that by this process the tendency of iodin to
produce iodism has been “overcome.” It is said to be “pre-eminently
an antiseptic and germicide.” Guaiodine is a dark brown, oily liquid
with a specific gravity of 0.9845 at 15.6 C. and an odor suggestive
of guaiacol. Its solubilities were those of a fat. Free iodin was
absent in the recently purchased specimen (traces were present
in an older one). Steam distillation indicated that the product
consisted of volatile and nonvolatile constituents. The volatile
matter was concluded to consist, in the main, of guaiacol or some
guaiacol-like body, and the nonvolatile matter to be an iodized fatty
oil. Quantitative determinations indicated that Guaiodine contained
about 7.25 per cent. of iodin in combination, and that it is composed
approximately of 3 per cent. volatile matter and 97 per cent.
nonvolatile matter. Hence Guaiodine appears to be an iodized fatty oil
to which a small amount of guaiacol or some guaiacol-like substance has
been added.
THE COUNCIL’S ACTION
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