The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
The Council holds that complex mixtures of remedial agents are from
every point of view inimical to therapeutic progress and therefore
to the public welfare. They are especially objectionable because it
is impossible accurately to determine the effects which follow the
simultaneous administration of a number of drugs having dissimilar
actions, and because the practice of prescribing such mixtures tends to
discourage careful consideration of the special needs of the individual
patients without which there can be no drug therapy. On the contrary,
with the use of such mixtures, therapeutic treatment becomes haphazard
and mere guesswork.
The Council, appreciating that long established customs cannot be
changed at once, has applied Rule 10, concerning the recognition of
mixtures, with the greatest leniency compatible with consistency. When
there has been a reasonable doubt concerning the value of a mixture, it
has frequently directed that Rule 10 should not apply, pending further
clinical trial of such mixture.
In no instance has subsequent experience shown that a strict
interpretation of the rule would have worked hardship or injustice.
The Council feels that there is no longer warrant for the admission of
complex mixtures to New and Nonofficial Remedies, or for the retention
of any that have been admitted, unless definite evidence of the
therapeutic value of such combinations is available. In accordance with
this decision, several mixtures now described in New and Nonofficial
Remedies will be omitted at the expiration of the three year period for
which articles are accepted.
Granular Effervescent Bromide and Acetanilid Compound-Mulford is
listed in the Appendix to New and Nonofficial Remedies. Each 100 Gm.
of the mixture contains sodium bromide, 5 Gm., and acetanilid, 1.5 Gm.
According to the label, an amount containing acetanilid, 6.5 grains,
and sodium bromide, 22 grains, is to be taken at a dose, to be repeated
in half an hour if necessary. For “children,” half this dose is
advised.
The Council has considered the available evidence for mixtures of this
sort, and has reached the conclusion that they are inimical to rational
medicine and the public, and therefore in conflict with Rule 10. It
holds that the use of mixtures of acetanilid and sodium bromide in
fixed proportion is irrational and prone to induce their indiscriminate
use by the public. Despite the perfectly frank declaration of the
composition of this mixture that is made by the Mulford Company, the
“directions” will be followed blindly and the preparation will be given
to “children” and “repeated in half an hour, if necessary” in cases in
which it would be held unwarranted to administer a dose of 3 grains of
acetanilid to a child.
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