The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
Another experiment was made thus: One loopful of a twenty-four-hour
plain agar culture of _Streptococcus lacticus_ was mixed with a tube
of North medium. One loopful from the inoculated tube was mixed with a
second tube of North medium. Both tubes were poured into Petri dishes
and allowed to cool. One half of each plate was well smeared with a 10
per cent. solution of Formamint in saliva. After twenty-four hours’
incubation at 37 C., only a few colonies appeared on the side to which
the Formamint had been applied, while the other half was thickly
covered with colonies.
TABLE 1.--SHOWING TIME IN WHICH CULTURES OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS WERE
KILLED BY DIFFERENT AMOUNTS OF FORMAMINT
===================+=================+=============+=================
Amount of Formamint| Period of |Average Count| Count on Flask
in Saliva |Standing at 37 C.| When Plated |of Saliva Without
(Per Cent.) | (Hours) | | Formamint
-------------------+-----------------+-------------+-----------------
1 | 3 | 32 | 3200
1 | 6 | 0 | 7000
5 | 1 | Few | 5000
5 | 2 | 0 | 4100
5 | 3 | 0 | 3200*
5 | 6 | 0 | 7000*
-------------------+-----------------+-------------+-----------------
* The last two observations were made at the same time as on the 1 per
cent. solutions.
This work so far corroborates that reported in the literature quoted
by the manufacturers. But the fact that a compound is a germicide when
brought into intimate contact with bacteria in a solution or medium in
a test tube or flask does not prove that it will be effective when used
in the human throat.
THE ALLEGED GERMICIDAL ACTION
An attempt was made to discover whether or not the claims advanced by
the manufacturers as to the perfect germicidal action of Formamint in
all the nooks and crannies of the mouth and throat could be confirmed.
TABLE 2.--COUNT OF B. COLI CULTURES WITH DIFFERENT AMOUNTS OF FORMAMINT
======================================================================
No. c.c. of 1 per cent. Formamint 0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.5 2.0 3.0
Count 160 33 39 26 15 12 2 0 0
----------------------------------------------------------------------
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