The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
The “certificate” from the Kansas City Testing Laboratory, mentioned
above, states that Iodum-Miller was found to have a germicidal value
nineteen times greater than carbolic acid--a somewhat remarkable
finding in view of the fact that iodin dissolved by means of potassium
iodid in alcohol or water, when tried on the typhoid bacillus has
recently been found to possess only four times the germicidal value
of carbolic acid in a solution of the same strength (Maben and White:
_Chem. and Drug._, Jan. 30, 1915, p. 144). The “certificate” further
states that the test “shows available iodine as found in IODUM-MILLER
to have the greatest bactericidal power of any substance that we have
ever tested that can be used medicinally.” There is no reason to
believe that the desire to please its patrons has led the “testing
laboratory” astray from the literal truth. The laboratory’s experience
may be limited and the statement therefore entirely correct as far
as it goes. No mention, however, is made of any tests comparing the
germ-destroying power of Iodum-Miller with that of tincture of iodin,
which contains 7 per cent. free iodin, unless the casual statement that
“Iodum-Miller sterilized [the skin] more quickly” than tincture of
iodin, be taken to imply such tests. It is not clear, however, by what
means the laboratory was able to determine that there were no bacteria
left alive in the skin after application of tincture of iodin and
Iodum-Miller; no details are given of the methods used in arriving at
this conclusion.
A circular says that Iodum-Miller
“... gives the Greatest Bactericidal and Therapeutic Action,
whether used Internally, Externally, Hypodermically or
Intravenously.”
In the light of the preceding report of the Chemical Laboratory of the
Association, these claims require little comment. The laboratory has
shown that the free iodin content (and consequently the germicidal
efficiency) of Iodum-Miller is less than half that of Lugol’s solution,
and less than a third of that of the official tincture of iodin. As
for the advice to use Iodum-Miller internally in diseases ranging
from pneumonia to syphilis and from typhoid to tuberculosis, in order
to be convinced of its dangerous character, it is necessary only to
recall that this treatment is equivalent to the administration of
small doses of iodid--from 1/40 to 1 grain of potassium iodid. The
mystery being removed from the composition of Iodum-Miller, the absurd
extravagance of the claims made for it becomes manifest. The criticisms
of the Council on the recommendations for Burnham’s Soluble Iodine
(The Journal A. M. A., May 15, 1915, p. 1673) apply in almost every
particular to Iodum-Miller.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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