The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
I have said that the rich command and the poor obey, and that money is
only a kind of sign which shows that according to government the rich
man has a right to command the poor man, or rather that the poor man,
being urged by having no money to get bread, is forced to work for the
rich man, which amounts to the same thing. I have said that I think all
this very wrong, and that I wish the whole business was altered. I have
also said that we can expect little amendment in our own time, and that
we must be contented to lay the foundation of liberty and happiness by
virtue and wisdom. This, then, shall be my work; let this be yours,
Irishmen. Never shall that glory fail, which I am anxious that you
shall deserve--the glory of teaching to a world the first lessons of
virtue and wisdom.
Let poor men still continue to work. I do not wish to hide from
them a knowledge of their relative condition in society, I esteem
it next [to] impossible to do so. Let the work of the labourer, of
the artificer--let the work of every one, however employed, still be
exerted in its accustomed way. The public communication of this truth
ought in no manner to impede the established usages of society, however
it is fitted in the end to do them away. For this reason it ought not
to impede them, because if it did, a violent and unaccustomed and
sudden sensation[5] would take place in all ranks of men, which would
bring on violence and destroy the possibility of the event of that
which in its own nature must be gradual, however rapid, and rational
however warm. It is founded on the reform of private men, and without
individual amendment it is vain and foolish to expect the amendment of
a state or government. I would advise them, therefore, whose feelings
this Address may have succeeded in affecting (and surely those feelings
which charitable and temperate remarks excite can never be violent and
intolerant), if they be, as I hope, those whom poverty has compelled
to class themselves in the lower orders of society, that they will
as usual attend to their business and the discharge of those public
or private duties which custom has ordained. Nothing can be more
rash and thoughtless than to show in ourselves singular instances of
any particular doctrine before the general mass of the people are so
convinced by the reasons of the doctrine, that it will be no longer
singular. That reasons as well as feelings may help the establishment
of happiness and liberty, on the basis of wisdom and virtue, be our
aim and intention. Let us not be led into any means which are unworthy
of this end, nor, as so much depends upon yourselves, let us cease
carefully to watch over our conduct, that when we talk of reform it be
not objected to us, that reform ought to begin at home. In the interval
that public or private duties and necessary labours allow, husband your
time so that you may do to others and yourselves the most real good.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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