The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
General
The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
the plain truth, without the confusion and ornament of metaphor. I call
expressions similar to these, political cant, which, like the songs
of “Rule Britannia” and “God save the King,” are but abstracts of the
caterpillar creed of courtiers, cut down to the taste and comprehension
of a mob; the one to disguise to an alehouse politician the evils of
that devilish practice of war, and the other to inspire among clubs of
all descriptions a certain feeling which some call loyalty and others
servility. A Philanthropic Association has nothing to fear from the
English Constitution, but it may expect danger from its government. So
far, however, from thinking this an argument against its institution,
establishment, and augmentation, I am inclined to rest much of the
weight of the cause which my duties call upon me to support, on the
very fact that government forcibly interferes when the opposition that
is made to its proceedings is profoundly and undeniably nothing but
intellectual. A good cause may be shown to be good, violence instantly
renders bad what might before have been good. “Weapons that falsehood
can use are unfit for the hands of truth”--truth can reason, and
falsehood cannot.
A political or religious system may burn and imprison those who
investigate its principles; but it is an invariable proof of their
falsehood and hollowness. Here there is another reason for the
necessity of a Philanthropic Association, and I call upon any fair and
rational opponent to controvert the argument which it contains; for
there is no one who even calls himself a philanthropist that thinks
personal danger or dishonour terrible in any other light than as it
affects his usefulness.
Man has a heart to feel, a brain to think, and a tongue to utter.
The laws of his moral as of his physical nature are immutable, as
is everything of nature; nor can the ephemeral institutions of
human society take away those rights, annihilate or strengthen the
duties that have for their basis the imperishable relations of his
constitution.
Though the Parliament of England were to pass a thousand bills, to
inflict upon those who determined to utter their thoughts a thousand
penalties, it could not render that criminal which was in its nature
innocent before the passing of such bills.
Man has a right to feel, to think, and to speak, nor can any acts of
legislature destroy that right. He will feel, he must think, and he
_ought_ to give utterance to those thoughts and feelings with the
readiest sincerity and the strictest candour. A man must have a right
to do a thing before he can have a duty; this right must permit before
his duty can enjoin him to any act. Any law is bad which attempts to
make it criminal to do what the plain dictates within the breast of
every man tell him that he ought to do.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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