The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
I know not why a Theist should feel himself more inclined to distrust
the historians of Jesus Christ than those of Alexander the Great. What
do the tidings of redemption contain which render them peculiarly
obnoxious to discredit? It will not be disputed that a revelation of
the Divine will is a benefit to mankind.[17] It will not be asserted
that even under the Christian revelation, we have too clear a solution
of the vast enigma of the Universe, too satisfactory a justification of
the attributes of God. When we call to mind the profound ignorance in
which, with the exception of the Jews, the philosophers of antiquity
were plunged; when we recollect that men, eminent for dazzling talents
and fallacious virtues, Epicurus, Democritus, Pliny, Lucretius,[18]
Euripides, and innumerable others, dared publicly to avow their
faith in Atheism with impunity, and that the Theists, Anaxagoras,
Pythagoras and Plato, vainly endeavoured by that human reason,
which is truly incommensurate to so vast a purpose, to establish
among philosophers the belief in one Almighty God, the creator and
preserver of the world; when we recollect that the multitude were
grossly and ridiculously idolatrous, and that the magistrates, if not
Atheists, regarded the being of a God in the light of an abstruse and
uninteresting speculation;[19] when we add to these considerations
a remembrance of the wars and the oppressions, which about the time
of the advent of the Messiah, desolated the human race, is it not
more credible that the Deity actually interposed to check the rapid
progress of human deterioration, than that he permitted a specious and
pestilent imposture to seduce mankind into the labyrinth of a deadlier
superstition? Surely the Deity has not created man immortal, and left
him for ever in ignorance of his glorious destination. If the Christian
Religion is false, I see not upon what foundation our belief in a moral
governor of the universe, or our hopes of immortality can rest.
Thus then the plain reason of the case, and the suffrage of the
civilized world, conspire with the more indisputable suggestions of
faith, to render impregnable that system which has been so vainly and
so wantonly assailed. Suppose, however, it were admitted that the
conclusions of human reason and the lessons of worldly virtue should
be found, in the detail, incongruous with Divine Revelation; by the
dictates of which would it become us to abide? Not by that which errs
whenever it is employed, but by that which is incapable of error: not
by the ephemeral systems of vain philosophy, but by the word of God,
which shall endure for ever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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