The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
But this is a difficulty which attends Christianity in common with the
belief in the being and attributes of God. This whole scheme of things
might have been, according to our partial conceptions, infinitely more
admirable and perfect. Poisons, earthquakes, disease, war, famine and
venomous serpents; slavery and persecution are the consequences of
certain causes, which according to human judgment might well have been
dispensed with in arranging the economy of the globe.
Is this the reasoning which the Theist will choose to employ? Will he
impose limitations on that Deity whom he professes to regard with so
profound a veneration? Will he place his God between the horns of a
logical dilemma which shall restrict the fulness either of his power or
his bounty?
Certainly he will prefer to resign his objections to Christianity,
than pursue the reasoning upon which they are found, to the dreadful
conclusions of cold and dreary Atheism.
I confess that Christianity appears not unattended with difficulty to
the understanding which approaches it with a determination to judge its
mysteries by reason. I will ever[34] confess that the discourse, which
you have just delivered, ought to unsettle any candid mind engaged
in a similar attempt. The children of this world are wiser in their
generation than the children of light.
But if I succeed in convincing you that reason conducts to conclusions
destructive of morality, happiness, and the hope of futurity, and
inconsistent with the very existence of human society, I trust that you
will no longer confide in a director so dangerous and faithless.
I require you to declare, O Theosophus, whether you would embrace
Christianity or Atheism, if no other systems of belief shall be found
to stand the touchstone of enquiry.
Theosophus.
I do not hesitate to prefer the Christian system, or indeed any
system of religion, however rude and gross, to Atheism. Here we truly
sympathize; nor do I blame, however I may feel inclined to pity, the
man who in his zeal to escape this gloomy faith, should plunge into the
most abject superstition.
The Atheist is a monster among men. Inducements, which are omnipotent
over the conduct of others, are impotent for him. His private judgment
is his criterion of right and wrong. He dreads no judge but his own
conscience, he fears no hell but the loss of his self-esteem. He is
not to be restrained by punishments, for death is divested of its
terror, and whatever enters into his heart to conceive, that will he
not scruple to execute. _Iste non timet omnia providentem et
cogitantem, et animadvertentem, et omnia ad se pertinere putantem,
curiosum et plenum negotii Deum._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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