The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
The belief of an infinity of creative and created Gods, each more
eminently requiring an intelligent author of his being than the
foregoing, is a direct consequence of the premises which you have
stated. The assumption that the Universe is a design, leads to a
conclusion that there are [an] infinity of creative and created Gods,
which is absurd. It is impossible indeed to prescribe limits to
learned error, when Philosophy relinquishes experience and feeling for
speculation.
Until it is clearly proved that the Universe was created, we may
reasonably suppose that it has endured from all eternity. In a case
where two propositions are diametrically opposite, the mind believes
that which is less incomprehensible: it is easier to suppose that the
Universe has existed from all eternity, than to conceive an eternal
being capable of creating it. If the mind sinks beneath the weight of
one, is it an alleviation to increase the intolerability of the burthen?
A man knows, not only that he now is, but that there was a time when he
did not exist; consequently there must have been a cause. But we can
only infer, from effects, causes exactly adequate to those effects.
There certainly is a generative power which is effected by particular
instruments; we cannot prove that it is inherent in these instruments,
nor is the contrary hypothesis capable of demonstration. We admit
that the generative power is incomprehensible, but to suppose that
the same effects are produced by an eternal Omnipotent and Omniscient
Being, leaves the cause in the same obscurity, but renders it more
incomprehensible.
We can only infer from effects causes exactly adequate to those
effects. An infinite number of effects demand an infinite number
of causes, nor is the philosopher justified in supposing a greater
connexion or unity in the latter, than is perceptible in the former.
The same energy cannot be at once the cause of the serpent and the
sheep; of the blight by which the harvest is destroyed, and the
sunshine by which it is matured; of the ferocious propensities by which
man becomes a victim to himself, and of the accurate judgment by which
his institutions are improved. The spirit of our accurate and exact
philosophy is outraged by conclusions which contradict each other so
glaringly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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