The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
FOR PUTTING
REFORM TO THE VOTE
_THROUGHOUT THE KINGDOM_.
BY THE HERMIT OF MARLOW.
LONDON:
PRINTED FOR C. AND J. OLLIER,
3, WELBECK STREET, CAVENDISH SQUARE;
_By C. H. Reynell, 21, Piccadilly_.
1817.
[Decoration]
A PROPOSAL, &c.
A great question is now agitating in this nation, which no man or
party of men is competent to decide; indeed there are no materials of
evidence which can afford a foresight of the result. Yet on its issue
depends whether we are to be slaves or free men.
It is needless to recapitulate all that has been said about Reform.
Every one is agreed that the House of Commons is not a representation
of the people. The only theoretical question that remains is, whether
the people ought to legislate for themselves, or be governed by laws
and impoverished by taxes originating in the edicts of an assembly
which represents somewhat less than a thousandth part of the entire
community. I think they ought not to be so taxed and governed. An
hospital for lunatics is the only theatre where we can conceive so
mournful a comedy to be exhibited as this mighty nation now exhibits: a
single person bullying and swindling a thousand of his comrades out of
all they possessed in the world, and then trampling and spitting upon
them, though he were the most contemptible and degraded of mankind,
and they had strength in their arms and courage in their hearts. Such
a parable realized in political society is a spectacle worthy of the
utmost indignation and abhorrence.
The prerogatives of Parliament constitute a sovereignty which is
exercised in contempt of the People, and it is in strict consistency
with the laws of human nature that it should have been exercised
for the People’s misery and ruin. Those whom they despise, men
instinctively seek to render slavish and wretched, that their scorn may
be secure. It is the object of the Reformers to restore the People to a
sovereignty thus held in their contempt. It is my object, or I would be
silent now.
Servitude is sometimes voluntary. Perhaps the People choose to be
enslaved; perhaps it is their will to be degraded and ignorant and
famished; perhaps custom is their only God, and they its fanatic
worshippers will shiver in frost and waste in famine rather than deny
that idol, perhaps the majority of this nation decree that they will
not be represented in Parliament, that they will not deprive of power
those who have reduced them to the miserable condition in which they
now exist. It is _their_ will--it is their own concern. If such be
their decision, the champions of the rights and the mourners over the
errors and calamities of man, must retire to their homes in silence,
until accumulated sufferings shall have produced the effect of reason.
The question now at issue is, whether the majority of the adult
individuals of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland desire
or no a complete representation in the Legislative Assembly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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