The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
Of all that remains to us of Greek antiquity, this figure is perhaps
the most consummate personification of loveliness, with regard to its
countenance, as that of the Venus of the Tribune is with regard to
its entire form of woman. It is colossal; the size adds to its value;
because it allows to the spectator the choice of a greater number of
points of view, and affords him a more analytical one, in which to
catch a greater number of the infinite modes of expression, of which
any form approaching ideal beauty is necessarily composed. It is the
figure of a mother in the act of sheltering, from some divine and
inevitable peril, the last, we may imagine, of her surviving children.
The little creature, terrified, as we may conceive, at the strange
destruction of all its kindred, has fled to its mother and is hiding
its head in the folds of her robe, and casting back one arm, as in a
passionate appeal for defence, where it never before could have been
sought in vain. She is clothed in a thin tunic of delicate woof; and
her hair is fastened on her head into a knot, probably by that mother
whose care will never fasten it again. Niobe is enveloped in profuse
drapery, a portion of which the left hand has gathered up, and is in
the act of extending it over the child in the instinct of shielding her
from what reason knows to be inevitable. The right (as the restorer has
properly imagined,) is drawing up her daughter to her: and with that
instinctive gesture, and by its gentle pressure, is encouraging the
child to believe that it can give security. The countenance of Niobe is
the consummation of feminine majesty and loveliness, beyond which the
imagination scarcely doubts that it can conceive anything.
That masterpiece of the poetic harmony of marble expresses other
feelings. There is embodied a sense of the inevitable and rapid
destiny which is consummating around her, as if it were already over.
It seems as if despair and beauty had combined, and produced nothing
but the sublimity of grief. As the motions of the form expressed the
instinctive sense of the possibility of protecting the child, and the
accustomed and affectionate assurance that she would find an asylum
within her arms, so reason and imagination speak in the countenance
the certainty that no mortal defence is of avail. There is no terror
in the countenance, only grief--deep, remediless grief. There is no
anger:--of what avail is indignation against what is known to be
omnipotent? There is no selfish shrinking from personal pain--there is
no panic at supernatural agency--there is no adverting to herself as
herself: the calamity is mightier than to leave scope for such emotions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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