The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
The Being in “Frankenstein” is, no doubt, a tremendous creature. It was
impossible that he should not have received among men that treatment
which led to the consequences of his being a social nature. He was an
abortion and an anomaly; and though his mind was such as its first
impressions framed it, affectionate and full of moral sensibility,
yet the circumstances of his existence are so monstrous and uncommon,
that, when the consequences of them became developed in action,
his original goodness was gradually turned into inextinguishable
misanthropy and revenge. The scene between the Being and the blind De
Lacey in the cottage, is one of the most profound and extraordinary
instances of pathos that we ever recollect. It is impossible to
read this dialogue,--and indeed many others of a somewhat similar
character,--without feeling the heart suspend its pulsations with
wonder, and the “tears stream down the cheeks.” The encounter and
argument between Frankenstein and the Being on the sea of ice, almost
approaches, in effect, to the expostulation of Caleb Williams with
Falkland. It reminds us, indeed, somewhat of the style and character of
that admirable writer, to whom the author has dedicated his work, and
whose productions he seems to have studied.
There is only one instance, however, in which we detect the least
approach to imitation; and that is the conduct of the incident of
Frankenstein’s landing in Ireland. The general character of the tale,
indeed, resembles nothing that ever preceded it. After the death of
Elizabeth, the story, like a stream which grows at once more rapid and
profound as it proceeds, assumes an irresistible solemnity, and the
magnificent energy and swiftness of a tempest.
The churchyard scene, in which Frankenstein visits the tombs of his
family, his quitting Geneva, and his journey through Tartary to the
shores of the Frozen Ocean, resemble at once the terrible reanimation
of a corpse and the supernatural career of a spirit. The scene in the
cabin of Walton’s ship--the more than mortal enthusiasm and grandeur of
the Being’s speech over the dead body of his victim--is an exhibition
of intellectual and imaginative power, which we think the reader will
acknowledge has seldom been surpassed.
[55] From _The Shelley Papers_, 1833.
ON THE REVIVAL OF LITERATURE.[56]
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