The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
Firstly,--Persons of energetic character, in whom, as in men who suffer
for political crimes, there is a large mixture of enterprise, and
fortitude, and disinterestedness, and the elements, though misguided
and disarranged, by which the strength and happiness of a nation might
have been cemented, die in such a manner, as to make death appear
not evil, but good. The death of what is called a traitor, that is,
a person who, from whatever motive, would abolish the government of
the day, is as often a triumphant exhibition of suffering virtue,
as the warning of a culprit. The multitude, instead of departing
with a panic-stricken approbation of the laws which exhibited such a
spectacle, are inspired with pity, admiration and sympathy; and the
most generous among them feel an emulation to be the authors of such
flattering emotions, as they experience stirring in their bosoms.
Impressed by what they see and feel, they make no distinction between
the motives which incited the criminals to the actions for which they
suffer, or the heroic courage with which they turned into good that
which their judges awarded to them as evil, or the purpose itself
of those actions, though that purpose may happen to be eminently
pernicious. The laws in this case lose that sympathy, which it ought
to be their chief object to secure, and in a participation of which,
consists their chief strength in maintaining those sanctions by which
the parts of the social union are bound together, so as to produce, as
nearly as possible, the ends for which it is instituted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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