The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
It is said that it is possible that we should continue to exist in
some mode totally inconceivable to us at present. This is a most
unreasonable presumption. It casts on the adherents of annihilation
the burthen of proving the negative of a question, the affirmative of
which is not supported by a single argument, and which, by its very
nature, lies beyond the experience of the human understanding. It is
sufficiently easy, indeed, to form any proposition, concerning which
we are ignorant, just not so absurd as not to be contradictory in
itself, and defy refutation. The possibility of whatever enters into
the wildest imagination to conceive is thus triumphantly vindicated.
But it is enough that such assertions should be either contradictory
to the known laws of nature, or exceed the limits of our experience,
that their fallacy or irrelevancy to our consideration should be
demonstrated. They persuade, indeed, only those who desire to be
persuaded.
This desire to be for ever as we are; the reluctance to a violent and
unexperienced change, which is common to all the animated and inanimate
combinations of the universe, is, indeed, the secret persuasion which
has given birth to the opinions of a future state.
[Decoration]
SPECULATIONS ON METAPHYSICS.
I. THE MIND.
I. It is an axiom in mental philosophy, that we can think of nothing
which we have not perceived. When I say that we can think of nothing,
I mean, we can imagine nothing, we can reason of noticing, we can
remember nothing, we can foresee nothing. The most astonishing
combinations of poetry, the subtlest deductions of logic and
mathematics, are no other than combinations which the intellect makes
of sensations according to its own laws. A catalogue of all the
thoughts of the mind, and of all their possible modifications, is a
cyclopædic history of the universe.
But, it will be objected, the inhabitants of the various planets of
this and other solar systems; and the existence of a Power bearing the
same relation to all that we perceive and are, as what we call a cause
does to what we call effect, were never subjects of sensation, and yet
the laws of mind almost universally suggest, according to the various
disposition of each, a conjecture, a persuasion, or a conviction of
their existence. The reply is simple; these thoughts are also to
be included in the catalogue of existence; they are modes in which
thoughts are combined; the objection only adds force to the conclusion,
that beyond the limits of perception and thought nothing can exist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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