The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
Yours ever,
S.
TO MRS. SHELLEY.
_Ravenna, August 7, 1821._
My dearest Mary,
I arrived last night at ten o’clock, and sat up talking with Lord Byron
until five this morning. I then went to sleep, and now awake at eleven,
and having despatched my breakfast as quick as possible, mean to devote
the interval until twelve, when the post departs, to you.
Lord Byron is very well, and was delighted to see me. He has in fact
completely recovered his health, and lives a life totally the reverse
of that which he led at Venice. He has a permanent sort of liaison with
Contessa Giuccioli, who is now at Florence, and seems from her letters
to be a very amiable woman. She is waiting there until something
shall be decided as to their emigration to Switzerland or stay in
Italy; which is yet undetermined on either side. She was compelled
to escape from the Papal territory in great haste, as measures had
already been taken to place her in a convent, where she would have
been unrelentingly confined for life. The oppression of the marriage
contract, as existing in the laws and opinions of Italy, though less
frequently exercised, is far severer than that of England. I tremble to
think of what poor Emilia is destined to.
Lord Byron had almost destroyed himself in Venice: his state of
debility was such that he was unable to digest any food, he was
consumed by hectic fever, and would speedily have perished, but for
this attachment, which has reclaimed him from the excesses into which
he threw himself from carelessness and pride, rather than taste. Poor
fellow! he is now quite well, and immersed in politics and literature.
He has given me a number of the most interesting details on the former
subject, but we will not speak of them in a letter. Fletcher is here,
and as if like a shadow, he waxed and waned with the substance of his
master: Fletcher also has recovered his good looks, and from amidst the
unseasonable grey hairs, a fresh harvest of flaxen locks put forth.
We talked a great deal of poetry, and such matters last night; and as
usual differed, and I think more than ever. He affects to patronize a
system of criticism fit for the production of mediocrity, and although
all his fine poems and passages have been produced in defiance of this
system, yet I recognise the pernicious effects of it in the Doge of
Venice; and it will cramp and limit his future efforts however great
they may be, unless he gets rid of it. I have read only parts of it,
or rather he himself read them to me, and gave me the plan of the whole.
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