The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
We think that “the Memoirs of Prince Alexy Haimatoff” deserves to be
regarded as an example of the fact by the frequency of which criticism
is vindicated from the imputation of futility and impertinence. We do
not hesitate to consider this fiction as the product of a bold and
original mind. We hardly remember ever to have seen surpassed the
subtle delicacy of imagination, by which the manifest distinctions of
character and form are seized and pictured in colours that almost make
nature more beautiful than herself. The vulgar observe no resemblances
or discrepancies, but such as are gross and glaring. The science of
mind to which history, poetry, biography serve as the materials,
consists in the discernment of shades and distinctions where the
unenlightened discover nothing but a shapeless and unmeaning mass.
The faculty for this discernment distinguishes genius from dulness.
There are passages in the production before us which afford instances
of just and rapid intuition belonging only to intelligences that
possess this faculty in no ordinary degree. As a composition the book
is far from faultless. Its abruptness and angularities do not appear
to have received the slightest polish or correction. The author has
written with fervour, but has disdained to revise at leisure. These
errors are the errors of youth and genius and the fervid impatience
of sensibilities impetuously disburthening their fulness. The author
is proudly negligent of connecting the incidents of his tale. It
appears more like the recorded day dream of a poet, not unvisited by
the sublimest and most lovely visions, than the tissue of a romance
skilfully interwoven for the purpose of maintaining the interest of
the reader, and conducting his sympathies by dramatic gradations to
the denoûment. It is, what it professes to be, a memoir, not a novel.
Yet its claims to the former appellation are established, only by
the impatience and inexperience of the author, who, possessing in
an eminent degree, the higher qualifications of a novelist, we had
almost said a poet, has neglected the number by which that success
would probably have been secured, which, in this instance, merits of
a far nobler stamp have unfortunately failed to acquire. Prince Alexy
is by no means an unnatural, although no common character. We think
we can discern his counterpart in Alfieri’s delineation of himself.
The same propensities, the same ardent devotion to his purposes, the
same chivalric and unproductive attachment to unbounded liberty,
characterises both. We are inclined to doubt whether the author has
not attributed to his hero the doctrines of universal philanthropy
in a spirit of profound and almost unsearchable irony: at least he
appears biassed by no peculiar principles, and it were perhaps an
insoluble inquiry whether any, and if any, what moral truth he designed
to illustrate by his tale. Bruhle, the tutor of Alexy, is a character
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