The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2] — John Shaqi
The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
General
The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
“These two classes of persons we ought to distinguish with careful
examination, so that we may serve and converse with the one and avoid
the other; determining, by that inquiry, by what a man is attracted,
and for what the object of his love is dear to him. On the same
account it is considered as dishonourable to be inspired with love at
once, lest time should be wanting to know and approve the character
of the object. It is considered dishonourable to be captivated by the
allurements of wealth and power, or terrified through injuries to
yield up the affections, or not to despise in the comparison with an
unconstrained choice all political influence and personal advantage.
For no circumstance is there in wealth or power so invariable and
consistent, as that no generous friendship can ever spring up from
amongst them. We have an opinion with respect to lovers which declares
that it shall not be considered servile or disgraceful, though the
lover should submit himself to any species of slavery for the sake of
his beloved. The same opinion holds with respect to those who undergo
any degradation for the sake of virtue. And also it is esteemed among
us, that if any one chooses to serve and obey another for the purpose
of becoming more wise or more virtuous through the intercourse that
might thence arise, such willing slavery is not the slavery of a
dishonest flatterer. Through this we should consider in the same
light a servitude undertaken for the sake of love as one undertaken
for the acquirement of wisdom or any other excellence, if indeed the
devotion of a lover to his beloved is to be considered a beautiful
thing. For when the lover and the beloved have once arrived at the
same point, the province of each being distinguished; the one able to
assist in the cultivation of the mind and in the acquirement of every
other excellence; the other yet requiring education, and seeking the
possession of wisdom; then alone, by the union of these conditions,
and in no other case, is it honourable for the beloved to yield up
the affections to the lover. In this servitude alone there is no
disgrace in being deceived and defeated of the object for which it was
undertaken, whereas every other is disgraceful, whether we are deceived
or no.
“On the same principle, if any one seeks the friendship of another,
believing him to be virtuous, for the sake of becoming better through
such intercourse and affection, and is deceived, his friend turning
out to be worthless, and far from the possession of virtue; yet it
is honourable to have been so deceived. For such a one seems to have
submitted to a kind of servitude, because he would endure anything for
the sake of becoming more virtuous and wise; a disposition of mind
eminently beautiful.
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