The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
“This is that Love who attends on the Uranian deity, and is Uranian;
the author of innumerable benefits both to the state and to
individuals, and by the necessity of whose influence those who love are
disciplined into the zeal of virtue. All other loves are the attendants
on Venus Pandemos. So much, although unpremeditated, is what I have to
deliver on the subject of love, O Phædrus.”
Pausanias having ceased (for so the learned teach me to denote the
changes of the discourse), Aristodemus said that it came to the turn
of Aristophanes to speak; but it happened that, from repletion or some
other cause, he had an hiccough which prevented him; so he turned to
Eryximachus, the physician, who was reclining close beside him, and
said--“Eryximachus, it is but fair that you should cure my hiccough,
or speak instead of me until it is over.”--“I will do both,” said
Eryximachus; “I will speak in your turn, and you, when your hiccough
has ceased, shall speak in mine. Meanwhile, if you hold your breath
some time, it will subside. If not, gargle your throat with water;
and if it still continue, take something to stimulate your nostrils,
and sneeze; do this once or twice, and even though it should be very
violent it will cease.”--“Whilst you speak,” said Aristophanes, “I will
follow your directions.”--Eryximachus then began:--
“Since Pausanias, beginning his discourse excellently, placed no fit
completion and development to it, I think it necessary to attempt to
fill up what he has left unfinished. He has reasoned well in defining
love as of a double nature. The science of medicine, to which I have
addicted myself, seems to teach me that the love which impels towards
those who are beautiful, does not subsist only in the souls of men,
but in the bodies also of those of all other living beings which are
produced upon earth, and, in a word, in all things which are. So
wonderful and mighty is this divinity, and so widely is his influence
extended over all divine and human things! For the honour of my
profession, I will begin by adducing a proof from medicine. The nature
of the body contains within itself this double love. For that which is
healthy and that which is diseased in a body differ and are unlike:
that which is unlike loves and desires that which is unlike. Love,
therefore, is different in a sane and in a diseased body. Pausanias has
asserted rightly that it is honourable to gratify those things in the
body which are good and healthy, and in this consists the skill of the
physician; whilst those which are bad and diseased ought to be treated
with no indulgence. The science of medicine, in a word, is a knowledge
of the love affairs of the body, as they bear relation to repletion
and evacuation; and he is the most skilful physician who can trace
those operations of the good and evil love, can make the one change
places with the other, and attract love into those parts from which
he is absent, or expel him from those which he ought not to occupy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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