The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
“‘But,’ I said, ‘love is confessed by all to be a great God.’--‘Do
you mean, when you say all, all those who know, or those who know
not, what they say?’--‘All collectively.’--‘And how can that be,
Socrates?’ said she laughing; ‘how can he be acknowledged to be a great
God, by those who assert that he is not even a God at all?’--‘And who
are they?’ I said--‘You for one, and I for another.’--‘How can you
say that, Diotima?’--‘Easily,’ she replied, ‘and with truth; for tell
me, do you not own that all the Gods are beautiful and happy? or will
you presume to maintain that any God is otherwise?’--‘By Jupiter, not
I!’--‘Do you not call those alone happy who possess all things that
are beautiful and good?’--‘Certainly.’--‘You have confessed that Love,
through his desire for things beautiful and good, possesses not those
materials of happiness.’--‘Indeed such was my concession.’--‘But how
can we conceive a God to be without the possession of what is beautiful
and good?’--‘In no manner, I confess.’--‘Observe, then, that you do
not consider Love to be a God.’--‘What, then,’ I said, ‘is Love a
mortal?’--‘By no means.’--‘But what, then?’--‘Like those things which I
have before instanced, he is neither mortal nor immortal, but something
intermediate.’--‘What is that, O Diotima?’--‘A great dæmon, Socrates;
and everything dæmoniacal holds an intermediate place between what is
divine and what is mortal.’
“‘What is his power and nature?’ I inquired.--‘He interprets and makes
a communication between divine and human things, conveying the prayers
and sacrifices of men to the Gods, and communicating the commands
and directions concerning the mode of worship most pleasing to them,
from Gods to men. He fills up that intermediate space between these
two classes of beings, so as to bind together, by his own power, the
whole universe of things. Through him subsist all divination, and the
science of sacred things as it relates to sacrifices, and expiations,
and disenchantments, and prophecy, and magic. The divine nature cannot
immediately communicate with what is human, but all that intercourse
and converse which is conceded by the Gods to men, both whilst they
sleep and when they wake, subsists through the intervention of Love;
and he who is wise in the science of this intercourse is supremely
happy, and participates in the dæmoniacal nature; whilst he who is
wise in any other science or art, remains a mere ordinary slave. These
dæmons are, indeed, many and various, and one of them is Love.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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