The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]Shelley, Percy Bysshe
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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 2 [of 2]
Shelley, Percy Bysshe
English prose literature
“Do so, then,” said Eryximachus, “praise Socrates if you
please.”--“What,” said Alcibiades, “shall I attack him, and punish
him before you all?”--“What have you got into your head now,” said
Socrates, “are you going to expose me to ridicule, and to misrepresent
me? Or what are you going to do?”--“I will only speak the truth; will
you permit me on this condition?”--“I not only permit, but exhort
you to say all the truth you know,” replied Socrates. “I obey you
willingly,” said Alcibiades, “and if I advance anything untrue, do you,
if you please, interrupt me, and convict me of misrepresentation, for
I would never willingly speak falsely. And bear with me if I do not
relate things in their order, but just as I remember them, for it is
not easy for a man in my present condition to enumerate systematically
all your singularities.
“I will begin the praise of Socrates by comparing him to a certain
statue. Perhaps he will think that this statue is introduced for
the sake of ridicule, but I assure you that it is necessary for the
illustration of truth. I assert, then, that Socrates is exactly like
those Silenuses that sit in the sculptors’ shops, and which are carved
holding flutes or pipes, but which, when divided in two, are found
to contain withinside the images of the gods. I assert that Socrates
is like the satyr Marsyas. That your form and appearance are like
these satyrs’, I think that even you will not venture to deny; and
how like you are to them in all other things, now hear. Are you not
scornful and petulant? If you deny this, I will bring witnesses. Are
you not a piper, and far more wonderful a one than he? For Marsyas,
and whoever now pipes the music that he taught, for that music which
is of heaven, and described as being taught by Marsyas, enchants men
through the power of the mouth. For if any musician, be he skilful or
not, awakens this music, it alone enables him to retain the minds of
men, and from the divinity of its nature makes evident those who are in
want of the gods and initiation. You differ only from Marsyas in this
circumstance, that you effect without instruments, by mere words, all
that he can do. For when we hear Pericles, or any other accomplished
orator, deliver a discourse, no one, as it were, cares any thing about
it. But when any one hears you, or even your words related by another,
though ever so rude and unskilful a speaker, be that person a woman,
man or child, we are struck and retained, as it were, by the discourse
clinging to our mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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