The Prospective Mother, a Handbook for Women During PregnancySlemons, J. Morris (Josiah Morris)
Science
The Prospective Mother, a Handbook for Women During Pregnancy
Slemons, J. Morris (Josiah Morris)
Obstetrics; Pregnancy
Any kind of corset is likely to become uncomfortable toward the end
of pregnancy; and of course should then be discarded. An abdominal
supporter made of woven linen or rubber is frequently used to
advantage during the last three or four weeks. With the first
pregnancy the supporter is rarely necessary, but with subsequent ones
it is frequently useful as early as the sixth month and is
indispensable later. A substitute for the manufactured supporter can
be made at home. Some such device often facilitates turning in bed,
and on that account may be found even more useful at night than
during the day.
THE BREASTS.--Personal hygiene during pregnancy includes the
preparation of the breasts with a view to success in nursing. All
measures which promote the health of a prospective mother also serve
to equip her for the nursing period; and in that sense the directions
just given for the care of the body, as well as the rules to follow
in the next chapter regarding a wholesome way of living, bear
directly upon lactation. But there are also local measures to be
adopted, some of which, such as supporting the breasts and avoiding
constriction by the clothing, have already been mentioned. Finally,
the nipples must be toughened and, if short or flat, they must be
drawn out, for the best supply of milk will count for nothing if the
infant cannot nurse comfortably.
Some approved method of toughening the nipples so that they will not
be injured by the sucking efforts of the infant, no matter how
vigorous, should be begun eight weeks before the expected date of
confinement; to start earlier will do no harm, but it is quite
unnecessary. A number of procedures have been advocated, but in my
own experience the following simple method is the best. The nipples
are scrubbed for five minutes, night and morning, with soap and warm
water. Generally, a soft brush, such as a complexion-brush, is
satisfactory; but if this is too harsh, at first a wash cloth may be
used. After having been thoroughly scrubbed the nipples are anointed
with lanolin and covered with a small square of clean, old linen to
prevent soiling of the clothing.
Another method widely used, but somewhat less trustworthy, consists
in bathing the nipples and applying a dilute solution of alcohol.
Formerly brandy, whiskey, or cologne were recommended, but at present
the following solution is commonly used. A tablespoonful of powdered
boric acid is added to three ounces of water and thoroughly mixed.
This is poured into a six-ounce bottle, which is then filled with
grain alcohol (95 per cent). The solution is applied twice a day with
a small piece of absorbent cotton.
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