The Provinces of the Roman Empire, from Caesar to Diocletian. v. 2Mommsen, Theodor
History
The Provinces of the Roman Empire, from Caesar to Diocletian. v. 2
Mommsen, Theodor
Roman provinces -- Administration; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
Never had such an aegis been extended over this land. It was not,
properly speaking, denationalised. The Arabic names remained down to
the latest time, although not unfrequently, just as in Syria (p. 121),
a Romano-Hellenic name is appended to the local one; thus a sheikh
names himself “Adrianos or Soaidos, son of Malechos.”[152] The native
worship also remains unaffected; the chief deity of the Nabataeans,
Dusaris, is doubtless compared with Dionysus, but regularly continues
to be worshipped under his local name, and down to a late period the
Bostrenes celebrate the Dusaria in honour of him.[153] In like manner
in the province of Arabia temples continue to be consecrated, and
offerings presented to Aumu or Helios, to Vasaeathu, to Theandritos,
to Ethaos. The tribes and the tribal organisation no less continue:
the inscriptions mention lists of “Phylae” by the native name, and
frequently Phylarchs or Ethnarchs. But alongside of traditional customs
civilisation and Hellenising make progress. If from the time before
Trajan no Greek monument can be shown in the sphere of the Nabataean
state, on the other hand no monument subsequent to Trajan’s time in
the Arabic language has been found there;[154] to all appearance the
imperial government suppressed at once upon the annexation the written
use of Arabic, although it certainly remained the language proper of
the country, as is attested not only by the proper names but by the
“interpreter of the tax-receivers.”
[Sidenote: Agriculture and commerce.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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