The Provinces of the Roman Empire, from Caesar to Diocletian. v. 2Mommsen, Theodor
History
The Provinces of the Roman Empire, from Caesar to Diocletian. v. 2
Mommsen, Theodor
Roman provinces -- Administration; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
Only as to a single occurrence of this sort has information in some
measure accurate come to us; namely, as to the conflicts which derive
their name from the chief leader of the Berbers, Tacfarinas. They
assumed unusual proportions; they lasted eight years (17-24), and
the garrison of the province otherwise consisting of a legion was on
that account reinforced during the years 20-22 by a second despatched
thither from Pannonia. The war had its origin from the great tribe of
the Musulamii on the south slope of the Aures, against whom already
under Augustus Lentulus had conducted an expedition, and who now under
his successor chose that Tacfarinas as their leader. He was an African
Arminius, a native Numidian, who had served in the Roman army, but had
then deserted and made himself a name at the head of a band of robbers.
The insurrection extended eastwards as far as the Cinithii on the
Little Syrtis and the Garamantes in Fezzan, westwards over a great part
of Mauretania, and became dangerous through the fact that Tacfarinas
equipped a portion of his men after the Roman fashion on foot and on
horseback, and gave them Roman training; these gave steadiness to the
light bands of the insurgents, and rendered possible regular combats
and sieges. After long exertions, and after the senate had been on
several occasions induced to disregard the legally prescribed ballot in
filling up this important post of command, and to select fitting men
instead of the usual generals of the type of Cicero, Quintus Iunius
Blaesus in the first instance made an end of the insurrection by a
combined operation, inasmuch as he sent the left flank column against
the Garamantes, and with the right covered the outlets from the Aures
towards Cirta, while he advanced in person with the main army into the
territory of the Musulamii and permanently occupied it (year 22). But
the bold partisan soon afterwards renewed the struggle, and it was only
some years later that the proconsul Publius Cornelius Dolabella, after
he had nipped in the bud the threatened revolt of the just chastised
Musulamii by the execution of all the leaders, was able with the aid of
the troops of the king of Mauretania to force a battle in his territory
near Auzia (Aumale), in which Tacfarinas lost his life. With the fall
of the leader, as is usual in national wars of insurrection, this
movement had an end.[281]
[Sidenote: Later conflicts.]
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