The Provinces of the Roman Empire, from Caesar to Diocletian. v. 2Mommsen, Theodor
History
The Provinces of the Roman Empire, from Caesar to Diocletian. v. 2
Mommsen, Theodor
Roman provinces -- Administration; Rome -- History -- Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D.
In the Greek literature of this epoch no province is so poorly
represented as Syria; and this is hardly an accident, although,
considering the universal position of Hellenism under the empire,
not much stress can be laid on the home of the individual writers.
On the other hand the subordinate authorship which prevailed in
this epoch--such as stories of love, robbers, pirates, procurers,
soothsayers, and dreams, destitute of thought or form, and fabulous
travels--had probably its chief seat here. Among the colleagues of
the already-mentioned Jamblichus, author of the Babylonian history,
his countrymen must have been numerous; the contact of this Greek
literature with the Oriental literature of a similar kind doubtless
took place through the medium of Syrians. The Greeks indeed had no
need to learn lying from the Orientals; yet the no longer plastic
but fanciful story-telling of their later period has sprung from
Scheherazade’s horn of plenty, not from the pleasantry of the Graces.
It is perhaps not accidentally that the satire of this period, when it
views Homer as the father of lying travels, makes him a Babylonian with
the proper name of Tigranes. Apart from this entertaining reading, of
which even those were somewhat ashamed who spent their time in writing
or reading it, there is hardly any other prominent name to be mentioned
from these regions than the contemporary of that Jamblichus, Lucian of
Commagene. He, too, wrote nothing except, in imitation of Menippus,
essays and fugitive pieces after a genuinely Syrian type, witty and
sprightly in personal banter, but where this is at an end, incapable
of saying amid his laughter the earnest truth or of even handling the
plastic power of comedy.
[Sidenote: Daily life and amusements.]
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