The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
“Such is the way in which our doctors have discharged men from the
‘painful’ obligation of actually loving God. And this doctrine is so
advantageous, that our Fathers Annat, Pintereau, Le Moine, and Antony
Sirmond himself, have strenuously defended it when it has been attacked.
You have only to consult their answers to the ‘Moral Theology.’ That of
Father Pintereau, in particular, will enable you to form some idea of
the value of this dispensation, from the price which he tells us that it
cost, which is no less than the blood of Jesus Christ. This crowns the
whole. It appears, that this dispensation from the ‘painful’ obligation
to love God, is the privilege of the Evangelical law, in opposition to
the Judaical. ‘It was reasonable,’ he says, ‘that, under the law of
grace in the New Testament, God should relieve us from that troublesome
and arduous obligation which existed under the law of bondage, to
exercise an act of perfect contrition, in order to be justified; and
that the place of this should be supplied by the sacraments, instituted
in aid of an easier disposition. Otherwise, indeed, Christians, who are
the children, would have no greater facility in gaining the good graces
of their Father than the Jews, who were the slaves, had in obtaining the
mercy of their Lord and Master.’”[226]
“O father!” cried I; “no patience can stand this any longer. It is
impossible to listen without horror to the sentiments you have now been
sporting.”
“They are not my sentiments,” said the monk.
“I grant it, sir,” said I; “but you feel no aversion to them; and, so
far from detesting the authors of these maxims, you hold them in esteem.
Are you not afraid that your consent may involve you in a participation
of their guilt? and are you not aware that St. Paul judges worthy of
death, not only the authors of evil things, but also ‘those who have
pleasure in them that do them?’ Was it not enough to have permitted men
to indulge in so many forbidden things, under the covert of your
palliations? Was it necessary to go still further, and hold out a bribe
to them to commit even those crimes which you found it impossible to
excuse, by offering them an easy and certain absolution; and for this
purpose nullifying the power of the priests, and obliging them, more as
slaves than as judges, to absolve the most inveterate sinners—without
any amendment of life—without any sign of contrition except promises a
hundred times broken—without penance ‘unless they choose to accept of
it’—and without abandoning the occasions of their vices, ‘if they should
thereby be put to any inconvenience?’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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