The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
In fine, fathers, to conclude with another charge which you bring
against me, I see you complain that among the vast number of your maxims
which I quote, there are some which have been objected to already, and
that I “say over again, what others have said before me.” To this I
reply, that it is just because you have not profited by what has been
said before, that I say it over again. Tell me now what fruit has
appeared from all the castigations you have received in all the books
written by learned doctors, and even the whole university? What more
have your fathers Annat, Caussin, Pintereau, and Le Moine done, in the
replies they have put forth, except loading with reproaches those who
had given them salutary admonitions? Have you suppressed the books in
which these nefarious maxims are taught?[238] Have you restrained the
authors of these maxims? Have you become more circumspect in regard to
them? On the contrary, is it not the fact, that since that time Escobar
has been repeatedly reprinted in France and in the Low Countries, and
that your fathers Cellot, Bagot, Bauny, Lamy, Le Moine, and others,
persist in publishing daily the same maxims over again, or new ones as
licentious as ever? Let us hear no more complaints, then, fathers,
either because I have charged you with maxims which you have not
disavowed, or because I have objected to some new ones against you, or
because I have laughed equally at them all. You have only to sit down
and look at them, to see at once your own confusion and my defence. Who
can look without laughing at the decision of Bauny, respecting the
person who employs another to set fire to his neighbor’s barn; that of
Cellot on restitution; the rule of Sanchez in favor of sorcerers; the
plan of Hurtado for avoiding the sin of duelling by taking a walk
through a field, and waiting for a man; the compliments of Bauny for
escaping usury; the way of avoiding simony by a detour of the intention,
and keeping clear of falsehood by speaking high and low; and such other
opinions of your most grave and reverend doctors? Is there anything more
necessary, fathers, for my vindication? and as Tertullian says, “can
anything be more justly due to the vanity and weakness of these opinions
than laughter?” But, fathers, the corruption of manners to which your
maxims lead deserves another sort of consideration; and it becomes us to
ask, with the same ancient writer, “Whether ought we to laugh at their
folly, or deplore their blindness?—_Rideam vanitatem, an exprobrem
cæcitatem_?” My humble opinion is, that one may either laugh at them or
weep over them, as one is in the humor. _Hæc tolerabilius vel ridentur,
vel flentur_, as St. Augustine says. The Scripture tells us that “there
is a time to laugh, and a time to weep;” and my hope is, fathers, that I
may not find verified, in your case, these words in the Proverbs: “If a
wise man contendeth with a foolish man, whether he rage or laugh, there
is no rest.”[239]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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