The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
You next loudly complain that, after quoting that maxim of Vasquez,
“Such a thing as superfluity is rarely if ever to be met with among men
of the world, not excepting kings,” _I have inferred_ from it, “that the
rich are rarely, if ever, bound to give alms out of their superfluity.”
But what do you mean to say, fathers? If it be true that the rich have
almost never superfluity, is it not obvious that they will almost never
be bound to give alms out of their superfluity? I might have put it into
the form of a syllogism for you, if Diana, who has such an esteem for
Vasquez that he calls him “the phœnix of genius,” had not drawn the same
conclusion from the same premises; for, after quoting the maxim of
Vasquez, he concludes, “that, with regard to the question, whether the
rich are obliged to give alms out of their superfluity, though the
affirmation were true, it would seldom, or almost never, happen to be
obligatory in practice.” I have followed this language word for word.
What, then, are we to make of this, fathers? When Diana quotes with
approbation the sentiments of Vasquez—when he finds them probable, and
“very convenient for rich people,” as he says in the same place, he is
no slanderer, no falsifier, and we hear no complaints of misrepresenting
his author; whereas, when I cite the same sentiments of Vasquez, though
without holding him up as a phœnix, I am a slanderer, a fabricator, a
corrupter of his maxims. Truly, fathers, you have some reason to be
apprehensive, lest your very different treatment of those who agree in
their representation, and differ only in their estimate of your
doctrine, discover the real secret of your hearts, and provoke the
conclusion, that the main object you have in view is to maintain the
credit and glory of your Company. It appears that, provided your
accommodating theology is treated as judicious complaisance, you never
disavow those that publish it, but laud them as contributing to your
design; but let it be held forth as pernicious laxity, and the same
interest of your Society prompts you to disclaim the maxims which would
injure you in public estimation. And thus you recognize or renounce
them, not according to the truth, which never changes, but according to
the shifting exigencies of the times, acting on that motto of one of the
ancients, “_Omnia pro tempore, nihil pro veritate_—Anything for the
times, nothing for the truth.” Beware of this, fathers; and that you may
never have it in your power again to say that I drew from the principle
of Vasquez a conclusion which he had disavowed, I beg to inform you that
he has drawn it himself: “According to the opinion of Cajetan, and
according to MY OWN—_et secundum_ _nostram_—(he says, chap, i., no. 27),
one is hardly obliged to give alms at all, when one is only obliged to
give them out of one’s superfluity.” Confess then, fathers, on the
testimony of Vasquez himself, that I have exactly copied his sentiment;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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