The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
transubstantiation.” True, he professes to believe in “the real
presence;” who can tell, however, but he means nothing more than “a true
and real figure?” How now, fathers! whom, pray, will you not make pass
for a Calvinist whenever you please, if you are to be allowed the
liberty of perverting the most canonical and sacred expressions by the
wicked subtilties of your modern equivocations? Who ever thought of
using any other terms than those in question, especially in simple
discourses of devotion, where no controversies are handled? And yet the
love and the reverence in which they hold this sacred mystery, have
induced them to give it such a prominence in all their writings, that I
defy you, fathers, with all your cunning, to detect in them either the
least appearance of ambiguity, or the slightest correspondence with the
sentiments of Geneva.
Everybody knows, fathers, that the essence of the Genevan heresy
consists, as it does according to your own showing, in their believing
that Jesus Christ is not contained (_enfermé_), in this sacrament; that
it is impossible he can be in many places at once; that he is, properly
speaking, only in heaven, and that it is as there alone that he ought to
be adored, and not on the altar;[282] that the substance of the bread
remains; that the body of Jesus Christ does not enter into the mouth or
the stomach; that he can only be eaten by faith, and accordingly wicked
men do not eat him at all; and that the mass is not a sacrifice, but an
abomination. Let us now hear, then, in what way “Port-Royal is in
concert with Geneva.” In the writings of the former we read, to your
confusion, the following statement: That “the flesh and blood of Jesus
Christ are contained under the species of bread and wine;”[283] that
“the Holy of Holies is present in the sanctuary, and that there he ought
to be adored;”[284] that “Jesus Christ dwells in the sinners who
communicate, by the real and veritable presence of his body in their
stomach, although not by the presence of his Spirit in their
hearts;”[285] that “the dead ashes of the bodies of the saints derive
their principal dignity from that seed of life which they retain from
the touch of the immortal and vivifying flesh of Jesus Christ;”[286]
that “it is not owing to any natural power, but to the almighty power of
God, to whom nothing is impossible, that the body of Jesus Christ is
comprehended under the host, and under the smallest portion of every
host;”[287] that “the divine virtue is present to produce the effect
which the words of consecration signify;”[288] that “Jesus Christ, while
he is lowered (_rabaissé_), and hidden upon the altar, is, at the same
time, elevated in his glory; that he subsists, of himself and by his own
ordinary power, in divers places at the same time—in the midst of the
Church triumphant, and in the midst of the Church militant and
travelling;”[289] that “the sacramental species remain suspended, and
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