The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
Allow me, then, to ask you, fathers, if
you mean to cast the suspicion of Calvinism upon all that have not made
use of that peculiar phrase? If this be the case, the Council of Trent
must be suspected of heresy, and all the holy fathers without exception.
Have you no other way of making M. Arnauld heretical, without abusing so
many other people who never did you any harm, and among the rest, St.
Thomas, who is one of the greatest champions of the eucharist, and who,
so far from employing that term, has expressly rejected it—“_Nullo modo
corpus Christi est in hoc sacramento localiter?_—By no means is the body
of Christ in this sacrament _locally_?” Who are you, then, fathers, to
pretend, on your authority, to impose new terms, and ordain them to be
used by all for rightly expressing their faith; as if the profession of
the faith, drawn up by the popes according to the plan of the council,
in which this term has no place, were defective, and left an ambiguity
in the creed of the faithful, which you had the sole merit of
discovering? Such a piece of arrogance, to prescribe these terms, even
to learned doctors! such a piece of forgery, to attribute them to
general councils! and such ignorance, not to know the objections which
the most enlightened saints have made to their reception! “Be ashamed of
the error of your ignorance,”[304] as the Scripture says of ignorant
impostors like you—_De mendacio ineruditionis tuæ confundere_.
Give up all further attempts, then, to act the masters; you have neither
character nor capacity for the part. If, however, you would bring
forward your propositions with a little more modesty, they might obtain
a hearing. For although this phrase, _local presence_, has been
rejected, as you have seen, by St. Thomas, on the ground that the body
of Jesus Christ is not in the eucharist, in the ordinary extension of
bodies in their places, the expression has, nevertheless, been adopted
by some modern controversial writers, who understand it simply to mean
that the body of Jesus Christ is truly under the species, which being in
a particular place, the body of Jesus Christ is there also. And in this
sense M. Arnauld will make no scruple to admit the term, as M. de St.
Cyran[305] and he have repeatedly declared that Jesus Christ in the
eucharist is truly in a particular place, and miraculously in many
places at the same time. Thus all your subtleties fall to the ground;
and you have failed to give the slightest semblance of plausibility to
an accusation, which ought not to have been allowed to show its face,
without being supported by the most unanswerable proofs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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