The psycho-analytic study of the familyFlugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Science
The psycho-analytic study of the family
Flugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Families; Marriage; Parent and child; Psychoanalysis
Now all these factors--and others too perhaps--may very well have had
their influence in bringing about the practice of exogamy: in particular,
it would seem that the difficulty of supporting a large family living
together under really primitive conditions would be very likely to
have had the effect of driving the younger members of the family away
from the immediate circle of their parents. Nevertheless there appears
to be a pretty general agreement that none of these theories affords a
complete and sufficient account of the origin of exogamy. The conditions
postulated by McLennan's theory (shortage of women and frequent wars
between neighbouring groups) are by no means universally found among
primitive peoples, and even if there exists the required preponderance
of men over women, it is by no means obvious why the men should refuse
to avail themselves of such fellow-tribeswomen as they could find.
On Spencer's view, it is difficult or impossible to account for the
existence of exogamy among all the tribes of a given area, since in
constant warfare there must be some which are vanquished, and among
these endogamy rather than exogamy should be the rule. Lord Avebury's
theory rests on the assumption that communal marriage was the original
condition of mankind--an assumption that is now abandoned by many of the
best authorities. Kohler's view can scarcely explain how the objection
to sexual unions within the tribe should have come to apply not only
to marriage but (equally strongly) to less regular or purely temporary
connections. Andrew Lang's theory similarly fails to explain why the rule
of exogamy is made to apply to the elder members of the family with the
same force as to the younger[260].
[Sidenote: The psychological nature of the incest prohibition shows the
insufficiency of these influences]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account