The psycho-analytic study of the familyFlugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Science
The psycho-analytic study of the family
Flugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Families; Marriage; Parent and child; Psychoanalysis
These negative manifestations, like so many others of a similar kind,
are the result of two distinct and conflicting tendencies in the mind,
and (as is usual in such cases) are of such a nature as to give at any
rate some degree of satisfaction to both these tendencies at the same
time. In the first place they give expression to the psychic forces
engaged in the repression of the primitive incestuous trends; with the
exaggeration and want of discrimination characteristic of repression,
the taboo originally applicable to one particular object (the parent)
is extended to all objects towards which similar feelings could be
experienced; thus producing an inhibition of a general kind upon a whole
class of feelings as such, where an inhibition of a specific kind upon a
particular manifestation of such feelings (_i. e._ their manifestation in
an incestuous direction) was all that was originally intended or required.
In the second place, these predominantly negative aspects of fixation
contain also some elements of positive gratification of the repressed
tendencies. In the failure to extend any considerable degree of affection
upon a new object (parent substitute), the mind expresses its abiding
fidelity to its first love-object (the actual parent) and its refusal to
abandon the satisfaction which it continues to find in this object, in
spite of the difficulties and prohibitions connected with this infantile
direction of the love impulses and the prospect of greater freedom in
other directions. This double nature of the negative aspects of fixation
on the love-object of early childhood affords a striking instance of the
compromise formations which so frequently arise in the course of mental
development as the result of struggle between conflicting tendencies.
[Sidenote: Homosexuality as a result of incestuous fixation]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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