The psycho-analytic study of the familyFlugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Science
The psycho-analytic study of the family
Flugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Families; Marriage; Parent and child; Psychoanalysis
It thus appears that in certain minds initiation is regarded as a
necessary preliminary to the exercise of the powers and privileges of
maturity in the sexual or in any other sphere of life. At the same
time, however, the phantasy of initiation is often made the means of
surreptitiously bringing about a satisfaction of the old, prohibited,
and largely superseded desires of infancy. Thus there are frequently
clear indications that it is not only initiation into sex life in general
that is required, but initiation into the incestuous form of this life
which was characteristic of the first object-love of the child. Indeed
the very persistence of these infantile desires constitutes one of the
principal motives of the initiation phantasy; it is just the fact that
all the sexual trends are to an appreciable extent still tinged with
the atmosphere of the repressed incestuous tendencies, which makes the
removal of the inhibitions and prohibitions attaching to these tendencies
to be felt as necessary, before sex life of any kind can be enjoyed with
freedom. Thus a boy may dream of "initiation" at the hands of his father,
because this signifies to him a removal of the prohibition imposed by
his father on all sexual activity on the part of the boy--a prohibition
imposed (as is readily recognised by the Unconscious) in virtue of the
boy's original direction of his love towards the mother: without such sign
of approval and change of attitude on the father's part[70], the boy may
feel that the original prohibition is still too powerful to be overcome
and that his sexual life will remain for ever under the ban of the strong
inhibitions aroused by a sense of parental disapproval[71].
Similar considerations apply to the non-sexual aspects of life, in which
at maturity the youth takes his place as an equal of the father, to whom
he has hitherto looked up as a superior.
[Sidenote: Initiation ceremonies]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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