The psycho-analytic study of the familyFlugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Science
The psycho-analytic study of the family
Flugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Families; Marriage; Parent and child; Psychoanalysis
1. The conflict between the mother and the husband for the possession
of the daughter and her belongings. The mother having in the majority
of cases in the past enjoyed a greater or less degree of authority over
the daughter, is loth to abandon this source of power, and seeks to
retain it by exercising (through the frequent giving of advice, appeal
to her own greater experience or otherwise) some sort of control over
the daughter's household or mode of life. This interference on the part
of the mother-in-law in the domestic arrangements of the younger couple
is very apt to be resented by the son-in-law, either directly, because
it appears to threaten his own supreme control over his own family, or
indirectly, because he identifies himself with the daughter (his wife)
who in her turn may not unnaturally object to the continuance of maternal
supervision after her marriage. On the other hand, should the daughter
display a marked tendency to be influenced by her mother or a high degree
of veneration or affection for her, the son-in-law will again resent the
interference of the latter, as threatening an encroachment on his wife's
love and respect towards himself.
2. The husband's fear of losing (through too intimate contact with his
mother-in-law) the sense of sexual attractiveness which his wife possesses
for him. The mother-in-law reminds him of his wife, but is without
her youthful beauty and this is apt to produce in him a dim sense of
apprehension lest, as a result of seeing, as it were, the mother in the
daughter, and of vaguely realising that the daughter may one day come to
resemble the mother, the former may lose for him her charm and his whole
marriage become thereby distasteful.
Of these two motives tending to produce disagreement between mother-in-law
and son-in-law, the first is for the most part situated at or near the
surface of consciousness, while the second can in many cases be brought
to consciousness by the exercise of a little courageous introspection.
Both motives, however (especially the second), are liable to be reinforced
by two further motives, which remain for the most part buried in the
Unconscious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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