The Psychology of ArithmeticThorndike, Edward L. (Edward Lee)
Science
The Psychology of Arithmetic
Thorndike, Edward L. (Edward Lee)
Arithmetic -- Study and teaching
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| |6TH YEAR |7TH YEAR |8TH YEAR |SCHOOL AVERAGE |
| |----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-----+-----
A | B | C | D | C | D | C | D | C | D | E | F
---+---+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-----+-----
III| 1 |79.3|80.3|81.1|82.3|91.7|93.9|80.0|83.1| 3.7 | 53
I| 1 |80.4|81.5|64.2|67.2|80.9|82.8|76.6|80.3| 4.6 | 60
I| 2 |80.9|83.4|43.5|50.9|72.7|79.1|69.3|75.1| 7.7 | 25
I| 3 |72.2|74.0|63.5|66.2|74.5|76.6|67.8|72.2| 6.1 | 45
I| 4 |69.9|72.2|54.6|57.8|66.5|69.1|64.3|70.3| 8.5 | 45
II| 1 |71.2|75.3|33.6|35.7|36.8|40.0|60.2|64.8| 7.1 | 60
III| 2 |43.7|45.0|53.9|56.7|51.1|53.1|54.5|58.9| 7.4 | 60
IV| 1 |58.9|60.4|31.2|34.1|41.6|43.5|55.1|58.4| 5.6 | 60
IV| 2 |59.8|63.1| -- | -- |22.5|22.5|53.9|58.8| 8.3 | --
IV| 3 |54.9|58.1|35.2|38.6|43.5|45.0|51.5|57.6|10.5 | 60
IV| 4 |42.3|45.1|16.1|19.2|48.7|48.7|42.8|48.2|11.2 | --
V| 1 |44.1|48.7|29.2|32.5|51.1|58.3|45.9|51.3|10.5 | 40
VI| 1 |68.3|71.3|33.5|36.6|26.9|30.7|39.0|42.9| 9.0 | 33
VI| 2 |46.1|49.5|19.5|24.2|30.2|40.6|36.5|43.6|16.2 | 30
VI| 3 |34.5|36.4|30.5|35.1|23.3|24.1|36.0|42.5|15.2 | 48
VII| 1 |35.2|37.7|29.1|32.5|25.1|27.2|40.5|45.9|11.7 | 42
VII| 2 |35.2|38.7|15.0|16.4|19.6|21.2|36.5|40.6|10.1 | 75
VII| 3 |27.6|33.7| 8.9|10.1|11.3|11.3|25.3|31.5|19.6 | 45
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High achievement by a system in computation went with high achievement
in solving the problems, the correlation being about .50; and the
system that scored high in addition or subtraction or multiplication or
division usually showed closely similar excellence in the other three,
the correlations being about .90.
TABLE 11
SCORES MADE BY THE SIXTH-GRADE PUPILS OF EACH OF TWENTY-SIX SCHOOL
SYSTEMS
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