The Psychology of ArithmeticThorndike, Edward L. (Edward Lee)
Science
The Psychology of Arithmetic
Thorndike, Edward L. (Edward Lee)
Arithmetic -- Study and teaching
16.9
______
.75|12.675
7 5
---
5 17
4 50
----
675
675
---
2. Check by multiplying 16.9 by .75.
3. How do you know that the quotient cannot be as little as 1.69?
4. How do you know that the quotient cannot be as large as 169?
5. Find the quotient for 3.75 ÷ 1.5.
6. Check your result by multiplying the quotient by the divisor.
7. How do you know that the quotient cannot be .25 or 25?
____
8. Look at this problem. .25|7.5
How do you know that 3.0 is wrong for the quotient?
How do you know that 300 is wrong for the quotient?
State which quotient is right for each of these:--
.021 or .21 or 2.1 or 21 or 210
______
9. 1.8|3.78
.021 or .21 or 21 or 210
______
10. 1.8|37.8
.03 or .3 or 3 or 30 or 300
______
11. 1.25|37.5
.03 or .3 or 3 or 30 or 300
______
12. 12.5|37.5
.05 or .5 or 5 or 50 or 500
______
13. 1.25|6.25
.05 or .5 or 5 or 50 or 500
______
14. 12.5|6.25
15. Is this rule true? If it is true, learn it.
#In a correct result, the number of decimal places in
the divisor and quotient together equals the number
of decimal places in the dividend.#
These and similar exercises excite the problem attitude in children _who
have a general interest in getting right answers_. Such a series
carefully arranged is a desirable introduction to a statement of the
rule for placing the decimal point in division with decimals. For it
attracts attention to the general principle (divisor × quotient should
equal dividend), which is more important than the rule for convenient
location of the decimal point, and it gives training in placing the
point by inspection of the divisor, quotient, and dividend, which
suffices for nineteen out of twenty cases that the pupil will ever
encounter outside of school. He is likely to remember this method by
inspection long after he has forgotten the fixed rule.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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