The kingdom of God is in our hearts, and, if to-day we will but allow
all our fellows to share in the bounty of Nature, the kingdom will be
around us also, here and now.
For there is a divine order, a natural law, obedience to which brings
its own immediate rewards; disobedience to which involves its own
punishment. The first order of Nature is that men should derive their
subsistence from the land and the products of land, provided by an
all-wise Creator. From what else can we derive it? Does not everything
we need, from the wheat to the wheel of the watch, come from the earth?
By many hands, by many processes, through many stages, all forms of
wealth are obtained by labor from the land. Food, clothing, fuel,
machinery, buildings, capital are all results of men working on the
materials of the earth. So it is clear why, when we have allowed men to
be shut out from that earth, we find ourselves surrounded by poverty
and misery.
Like all fundamental laws, the law of our economic relations is simple
and easily understood, even by children. It may be stated thus: food,
clothes, and shelter, being essential to the maintenance of human life,
all human creatures have equal need of and, therefore, equal right to
access to the source of food, clothes, and shelter. This source is the
earth, and the only method known whereby the earth may be made to yield
food, clothes, and shelter is by the application of labor to land.
For, no matter what picture we conjure up, whether it be of the farmer
tilling the soil, the carpenter building a house, the factory operative
weaving cloth, the engineer driving the locomotive that draws the
produce to markets—there we find labor. And, if we try to imagine any
of these forms of labor as cut off from land, we shall find our very
concept of labor and of life wiped out.
Everything necessary to life, whether it be the life of the individual,
the nation, or of the whole race, can be produced by the combination
of land and labor. Anything that restricts or hampers the application
of labor to land leads to suffering on the part of those deprived of
this access. When the government of a new country wants to increase
population, it offers free land to settlers. It does not say, “If you
will come to this country, the government will build mills, factories,
stores, offices, banks, and churches for you”; it says rather, “Here is
land, come and use it; build for yourselves out of its materials.” All
other forms of prosperity flow from the application of labor to land,
and, therefore, it is sufficient to give to men free access to natural
opportunities. If the government of a country owned all the land
of that country, it could increase, restrict, or otherwise regulate
population, and better or worsen the condition of that population by
the way in which it granted or withheld the land under its control.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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