The Psychology of the EmotionsRibot, Th. (Théodule)
Science
The Psychology of the Emotions
Ribot, Th. (Théodule)
Emotions
3. Revivability depends on cerebral and internal conditions
(whatever these may be, known or unknown) rather than on the primary
impression itself. To feel emotions acutely and revive them acutely
are two widely different operations; one does not imply the other.
We have seen that, in many cases, revivability even seems to be in
inverse ratio to the intensity of the initial phenomenon. This
brings us back to the question of characters. It does not matter
whether the impression is a vivid one; what is wanted is that it
should be fixed. Often it is heightened by a process of latent
incubation depending on individual temperament. Chateaubriand,
speaking of a gamekeeper to whom he was much attached, and who was
killed by a poacher, says, “My imagination (at sixteen) pictured to
me Raulx holding his entrails in his hands, and dragging himself to
the hut where he died. I conceived the idea of revenge; I wished to
fight the murderer. In this respect I am singularly constituted; at
the moment of a blow I scarcely feel it, but it engraves itself on
my memory; _the recollection, instead of being weakened, grows
stronger with time_; it sleeps in my heart for years together, then
the most trivial circumstance awakens it with renewed force, and my
wound becomes more painful than on the first day.”[107] Here we have
another analogy with what takes place in the order of objective
impressions. It is not sufficient to have good eyes in order to have
a good visual memory, and I know short-sighted persons whose inner
vision is excellent.[108]
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Footnote 107:
_Mémoires_, vol. i. p. 77. The italics are not in the original.
Footnote 108:
This has recently been experimentally demonstrated; the
observations made by Dr. Toulouse (with the assistance of
specialists) on M. Zola may be specially mentioned. In this case
the coincidence of a somewhat low degree of sensory acuteness with
a very high degree of delicacy and precision in revived sensory
impression was found not only in the case of vision, but
especially in that of smell. (Toulouse, _Emile Zola: Enquête
Médico-psychologique_, 1896, pp. 164, 173, 179, 206.)—ED.
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I may terminate this inquiry, which is a sketch rather than a study
of the subject, by reminding the reader that the facts ascertained
for the other, the intellectual part of memory, have not been the
work of one man or of one day.[109]
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Footnote 109:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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